Write a function called s to extract a portion of a character string. The function should be called as follows:
s
where S is the character string from which you are extracting the substring, S is an index number into S indicating the first character of the S, c is the number of characters to be extracted from the S string, and r is an array of characters that is to contain the extracted substring.
For example, the call
s
extracts the substring̎ (three characters starting with character number 4) from the string̎ and places the result in r.
Be certain the function inserts a null character at the end of the substring in the result array. Also, have the function check that the requested number of characters does, in fact, exist m the string. If this is not the case, have the function end the substring when it reaches the end of the source string. So, for example, a call such as
s
should just place the string “words” inside the result array, even though 20 characters were requested by the call.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Programming in C
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5 (9th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Starting out with Visual C# (4th Edition)
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
- vowelIndex Write a function vowelIndex that accepts a word (a str) as an argument and returns the index of the first vowel in the word. If there is no vowel, -1 is returned. For this problem, both upper and lower case vowels count, and 'y' is not considered to be a vowel. Sample usage: >>> vowelIndex('hello') 1 >>> vowelIndex('string') 3 >>> vowelIndex('string') 3 >>> vowelIndex('BUY') 1 >>> vowelIndex('APPLE') 0 >>> vowelIndex('nymphly') -1 >>> vowelIndex('string')==3 True >>> vowel Index ('nymphly')==-1 Truearrow_forwardEach function deals with null terminated C-strings. You can assume that any char array passed into the functions will contain valid, null-terminated data. Your functions must have the signatures listed below. This function returns the index in string s where the substring can first be found. For example if s is “Skyscraper” and substring is “ysc” the function would return 2. It should return -1 if the substring does not appear in the string. int findSubstring(char *s, char substring[])arrow_forwardBinary to String Create a function binary_to_ascii_string() that converts binary information into ASCII characters. This accepts a list of binaries, binary_values, and returns them as a string. (Note that the binary strings have 8 characters.) An example is present in the photo below. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Define a function named reverse() that accepts an array of strings and display it in the reverse order. Example: Given the array: $a=array(“apple”,”orange”,”banana”,”kiwi”) The function must display: kiwi banana orange apple b. Create an array and call the function reverse() use phparrow_forwardWrite a function that displays an n-by-n matrix using the following header: void printMatrix(int n)Each element is 0 or 1, which is generated randomly. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter n and displays an n-by-n matrix.arrow_forward3. String (a) Write a Python function that accepts a string s and an integer n with a single digit (i.e., 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9) as its arguments, and returns a new string that replaces every digit n found in s by a new digit that equals to (n + 1) %10. The function returns an empty string if n is not a single digit integer or is negative. COMP132 Assignment #2 replace_string("He330", 3)-> "He440" "He331" replace_string("He330",0)-> replace_string("He330",-4) replace_string("He330", -> 12)-> 11 11 11 11 (b) Write a Python function that accepts a string as the argument, moves the first 3 characters of the string to the end, and prints it out. If the length of the string is less than 3, your function should print an error message. move_string ("Hello") ->loHel move_string ("Hi, My name is Mark.") -> My name is Mark. Hi, move_string ("Hi")->Invalid Stringarrow_forward
- Exercise Objectives Problem Description Write a program that reads a string and mirrors it around the middle character. Examples: abcd becomes cdab. abcde becomes deCab AhmadAlami becomes AlamiAhmad Page 1 of 2 Your program must: • Implement function void reflect (char* str) which receives a string (array of characters) and mirrors it. This function does not print anything. • Read from the user (in main()) a string and then print the string after calling function reflect(). • Use pointers and pointer arithmetic only. The use of array notation and/or functions from the string.h library is not allowed.arrow_forwardPython please! Generalized image blender function Create a function blend images() which takes multiple RGB images as an input, and outputs a blended image. The function should accept following parameters 1. image list- A Python list of 3D arrays where each 3D array corresponds to an RGB image 2. weight list-A Python list of float values between (0, 1) corresponding to the pixel weight to be given to each image-e.g. [0.2, 0.3, 0.1, 0.4] for 4 images. The sum of the weights should be equal to 1. Test your function against a provided list of 5 images with following weight lists (i.e. 2 blended images) [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2]- blend all 5 images [0.2, 0.3, 0.5]- blend first 3 images NOTE: DO NOT USE pre-existing image blending functions.arrow_forwardWrite a function calculate_expression(values) that calculates and returns the value of the following expression: ((angle - 34) ** (1./a)) / (vol ** b) The function receives as input a dictionary containing the values of the parameters (a, b, vol, angle). The string name of the parameter is the key and the associated number is the value. The result must be rounded to three digits after the comma.arrow_forward
- Launch Meeting - Zoc X S Launch Meeting Zoc X Is Everyone Really Equ x E Reading Response 6 OCh7: Oppression & Se x SThank you for downlc X s.ucsc.edu/courses/46018/assignments/294537 2. are_anagrams This function takes two strings and returns True if they are anagrams of one another, which is to say that they contain the same letters, possibly rearranged, ignoring spaces and case. You can assume that the two input strings contain only letters and spaces. Sample calls should look like this: >>> are_anagrams ("bimmy is my friend", "My Bird Fey Minims") True >>> are_anagrams ("bimmy is my friend", "hello everyone") False >>> are_anagrams ("internet anagram server", "I rearrangement servant") True >>> are_anagrams ("internet anagram server", "internet anagram server") True 3. find_movies_by_director 4:11 PM This function takes a list of tuples (representing movies) and a string (representing a name of a director) and returns a 65°F Sunny 11/2/2021 e searcharrow_forwardC++ Write a program that first asks the user to enter a string and then asks the user to enter a character. The program should display the number of times the character appears in the string. Use the function Count_char(). A function Count_char() that has two arguments. The first argument is an array and the second argument is a character. The function returns an integer.arrow_forwardCreate reversit class andWrite a function called reversit () that reverses a C-string (an array of char). Use a forloop that swaps the first and last characters, then the second and next-to-last characters, and so on. The string should be passed to reversit () as an argument. Write a program to exercise reversit (). The program should get a string from the user, call reversit (), and print out the result.using c++arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning