(a)
Introduction:
As per the effective interest rate method, a constant interest rate on book or carrying value is assigned to each period.
To calculate:
Stated rate of interest on bonds.
(b)
Introduction:
A Bond is long term liability wherein the issuer is entitled to pay the face
To calculate:
The Effective annual interest rate on bonds.
(c)
Introduction:
A Bond is long term liability wherein the issuer is entitled to pay the face value of the Bond at the time of maturity and make interest payments periodically. It is a breakdown of large debt to borrow as it may be too large for an individual lender.
To calculate:
The interest expense and premium amortized for period ending on 31st Dec 2021.
(d)
Introduction:
A Bond is long term liability wherein the issuer is entitled to pay the face value of the Bond at the time of maturity and make interest payments periodically. It is a breakdown of large debt to borrow as it may be too large for an individual lender.
To find:
Maturity date of the bonds.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardExercise Bonds with Annual Interest Payments Kiwi Corporation issued at par $350,000, 9% bonds on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The principal and the final interest payment are due on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the entry to recognize the issuance of the bonds. Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record repayment of the principal on December 31, 2021. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTIONHow would the interest expense for 2020 change if the bonds had been issued at a premium?arrow_forwardCornerstone Exercise Debt Issued at a Premium (Straight Line) Refer to the information for Ironman Steel above. Required: Prepare the amortization table for Ironman Steels bonds(Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-31 and 9-32: Sicily Corporation issued $300,000 in 5% bonds (payable on December 31, 2029) on January 1, 2020, for $257,363. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest is 7%.arrow_forward
- Brief ExerciseBonds Issued at a Premium (Effective Interest) Refer to the information above for Haley Industries. Required: Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022 and 2023. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 9-55 and 9-58: Haley Industries issued $120,000 of 11% , 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, with $5,842 pre- mium. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 10%.arrow_forwardEdward Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable semiannually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forwardExercise Interest Payments and Interest Expense for Bonds (Straight Line) On January 1, 2020, Perry Manufacturing issued bonds with a total face amount of $3,000,000 and a stated rate of 9%. Required: Calculate the interest expense for 2020 if the bonds were sold at par. Calculate the interest expense for 2020 if the bonds were sold at a premium and the straight- line premium amortization for 2020 is $12,000. 3. Calculate the interest expense for 2020 if the bonds were sold at a discount and the straight- line discount amortization for 2020 is $33,000.arrow_forward
- Brief Exercise Debt Issued at Par On January 1, 2020, Desmond & Co. issued 5,000 bonds with a SI,000 par value at 100. The bonds have an 8% stated rate, pay interest on June 30 and December 31, and mature on December 31 2020. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payment on June 30, 2020.arrow_forwardVolunteer Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $540,000. Interest is payable annually. The premium is amortized using the straightline method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of premium D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardInvestment Premium Amortization Schedule On January 1, 2019, Lynch Company acquired 13% bonds with a face value of 50,000. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2021. Lynch paid 51,229.35, a price that yields a 12% effective annual interest rate. Required: 1. Record the purchase of the bonds. 2. Prepare an investment interest income and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Record the receipts of interest on June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2021.arrow_forward
- BONDS ISSUED AT A DISCOUNT, REDEEMED AT A GAIN Ellis Co. issued the following bonds at a discount: REQUIRED Prepare journal entries for: (a) Issuance of the bonds. (b) Interest payment and discount amortization on the bonds on September 30, 20-1. (c) Year-end adjustment on the bonds for 20-1. (d) Reversing entry for the beginning of 20-2. (e) Redemption of 50,000 of the bonds on April 1, 20-4, at 96.arrow_forwardDixon Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable annually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of discount D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forward
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