Introduction To Health Physics
Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.21P
To determine

The gamma threshold energy.

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Problem 1 Use the properties of Gamma functions to solve these expressions by hand. a program such as a T[ ] × [4] b C 3 — 92 xr 5 9 T[-2] × [2] Г xr 4 4
a. A dental x-ray machine has a 60 kV accelerating voltage and a tungsten target. Atypical exposure uses an 8.0 mA electron current for 18 s. What is the approximatepower of the x-ray emission? The conversion efficiency is not known precisely, so aone-significant-figure answer is appropriate. b. What is the x-ray intensity at the jaw, 15 cm from the source? Assume that the x raysare emitted uniformly in all directions from a single point. c. A molar tooth can be approximated as a 9-mm-diameter, 20-mm-long cylinder. X raysimpinge on a molar from the side, perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. Approxi-mately what x-ray energy enters a molar during the exposure?
The count rate for a particular a source X is C0 on a detector placed 1 m from the source. When a metal sheet of thickness 5mm is placed between source and counter the count rate drops by 75%. What is the value of the attenuation coefficient, μ, for this radiation and metal?
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