HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 3CYP
Summarize the differences in how carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are digested and absorbed by the small intestine.
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List the sections of the small intestine and describe thecharacteristics that account for its large surface area.
List and define the major processes occurring during digestive system activity.
Discuss the mechanical and chemical digestion of starch,protein, and fat, describing all the steps of each.
Chapter 9 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 9.1 - State the function of each organ of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.2 - 1. Identity the structures of the mouth, pharynx,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CYP
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 9.3 - Considering that the GI tract consists of layers...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.3 - Summarize the differences in how carbohydrates,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.5 - Describe the structure and function of the large...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 9.5 - What factors might regulate how long the PillCam...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.6 - What aspects of our society encourage the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1.2BTHCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2.1BTHCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2.2BTHCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3.1BTHCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3.2BTHCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 9 - Prob. 1ACh. 9 - Prob. 2ACh. 9 - Prob. 3ACh. 9 - Prob. 4ACh. 9 - Prob. 5ACh. 9 - Prob. 6ACh. 9 - Prob. 7ACh. 9 - Prob. 8ACh. 9 - Prob. 9ACh. 9 - Prob. 10ACh. 9 - Prob. 11ACh. 9 - Prob. 12ACh. 9 - Prob. 13ACh. 9 - Prob. 14ACh. 9 - Prob. 15ACh. 9 - A BMI of 26.7 indicates that a person is healthy....Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ACh. 9 - Prob. 18ACh. 9 - Trace all of the types and locations of enzymes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2TC
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- Match the digestive system parts and functions.arrow_forwardList the organs and accessory organs of the digestive system. On a separate piece of paper, list the main functions of each organ.arrow_forwardDescribe the flow of food (chyme) through the small intestines. Be specific as to what occurs at each subunitarrow_forward
- List three ways in which proteins or their digestion products can be absorbed from the small intestine.arrow_forwardList the major digestive enzymes involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and nucleic acids.arrow_forwardDefine minerals, and list examples of how minerals absorbed in the small intestine function in the body.arrow_forward
- Differentiate histologically the three regions of the small intestine by giving and describing the distinct characteristics of each region.arrow_forwardDiscuss absorption of amino acids, monosaccharides, glycerol, fatty acids, electrolytes, and water from substances in the small and large intestinesarrow_forwardRegarding the functions of the gastrointestinal system, match each term with the phrase that best describes or defines it an enzyme found in saliva and intestinal secretions that breaks down carbohydrate molecules like starches Lipid deposits in the non-adipose compartment of the body, a risk factor for chronic disease regardless of weight A prebiotic - a non-digestible oligosaccharide that provides nourishment for beneficial organisms in the gut A strain of bacteria that's very common in the human gut [Choose ] [Choose ] Bacteroidetes Amylase Lipase Salmonella Brown Fat Inulin Ectopic Fat [Choose] [Choose ]arrow_forward
- List the parts of the human digestive tract that food passesthrough, and note whether chemical and/or mechanicaldigestion occurs in each.arrow_forwardList the major digestive enzymes for carbohydrate, protein, fat and nucleic acid digestionarrow_forwardName the major organs of the digestive system. Digestion (di-jest′yun) is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods and the absorption of the resulting nutrients by cells. Mechanical digestion breaks large pieces of food into smaller ones without altering their chemical composition. Chemical digestion breaks down larger nutrient molecules into simpler chemicals. The organs of the digestive system carry out these processes. The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal (al″i-men′tar-e kah-nal′), extending from the mouth to the anus, and several accessory organs that secrete into the canal substances that are used in digestion. The alimentary canal (from beginning to end) includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The accessory organs include the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas (fig. 15.1; see reference plates 4, 5, and 6). Overall, the digestive system is a tube, open at both ends, that has an…arrow_forward
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