Cancer staging

Nursing Care for Cancer Patients Nurses help provide assistance for doctors, provide care to alleviate discomfort and promote healing conditions of patients, as well as fulfill administrative duties to enhance the efficiency and quality of medical facilities. However, providing care for patients who are suffering from cancer can be a difficult and complex challenge. Many nursing professionals and medical scholars have elaborated on the methods by which nurses should treat cancer patients. Nurses

1. What is clinical staging? - Clinical staging is what health care professionals use to provide an idea at phase the tumor is at. This is helpful in determining the outcome of the patient’s cancer. This also aids in deciding what course of treatment that would confine and eliminate the cancer. 2. What does each stage represent? Stage 0-IV - Stage 0: the tumor is first starting to appear in only one location Stage I: the tumor is still located in the same area and not yet spread. Stage II: tumor

October 2014 Thyroid Cancer “We may never understand illnesses such as cancer. In fact, we may never cure it. But an ounce of prevention is worth more than a million pounds of cure.” -Dave Agus. Cancer is a disease that in some way has affected most of Americans and it proves to be ruthless and unforgiving through the destruction it has caused. Every two minutes in the United Kingdom alone someone is being diagnosed with cancer. With this kind of impact it is only logical that cancer is one of the most

Prostate cancer is one of the most common sexual diseases men. It rarely causes death in men younger than 50 years old “For older men with prostate cancer, a focus on prevention and management of comorbid health conditions is an important aspect of their health” (Ketchandji, Melanie, et al. 29), and most of deaths occur in men who are older than 75 year old (Qaseem, Denberg, Owens, & Shekelle, 2013). African American men have higher risk of getting prostate cancer than all other men (Oliver, 2007)

earlier, more often.There are 4 stages of NHL which is localized in the Lymph nodes in stage 1, can spread to any organ which is stage 4. Prognosis is better for children when diagnosed earlier. Diagnostic evaluation include surgical biopsy related to staging the disease. Bone marrow aspiration and radiologic studies and CT to check for the spread of the disease. Therapeutic management include an aggressive approach or radiation and chemo to stop the spread and to cure the disease. Medications given can

3. DIAGNOSIS Doctors perform severaI tests to diagnose the cancer. Tests aIso are done to grasp if cancer has unfoId to aIternative eIements of the body from wherever it absoIuteIy was initiated. If this happens, then this stage is termed as metastasis. To diagnose the cervicaI cancer, bound check square measure conducted worIdwide. Many of those tests square measure : • Pap test. A Pap test is the one, where the doctor gentIy fixes the outside of the cervix and the vagina, by taking the sampIes

Cancer of the Tonsils Cancer of the tonsils occurs when cells on the outside of the tonsils become abnormal and start to grow out of control. This usually starts in very thin, flat cells that line the surface of your tonsils (squamous cells). Cancer cells can spread and form a mass of cells called a tumor. The cancer may spread deeper into the tonsils, or it may spread to other areas of the body (metastasize). RISK FACTORS The exact cause of cancer of the tonsils is not known, but there are risk

Cancer of the floor of the mouth occurs when cells under your tongue become abnormal and start to grow out of control. This usually starts in very thin, flat cells that line the surface of your mouth (squamous cells). Cancer cells can spread and form a mass of cells called a tumor. The cancer may spread deeper into the floor of the mouth, or it may spread to other areas of the body (metastasize). RISK FACTORS The exact cause of cancer of the floor of the mouth is not known, but there are a number

Cancer is the term which bring the common feeling of fear and anxiety of life and death situation. Each calendar period, more than a million individuals will be pronounced with tumor growth called cancer per annum conforming by the American Cancer Association. When learning about cancer was diagnosed at the first time, it is hard for client and loved ones to accept the reality of tumor or growth and hand out any kind of information has to be provided immediately after the diagnosis. All kind of

advanced rectal cancer includes radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy (CT), chemoradiotherapy (CRT), surgery, and subsequent incorporation of molecularly targeted agents. With multimodality treatment, local recurrence rates became less than 10% with the predominant mode of failure is the development of distant metastases (30–35%). Therefore, the addition of induction CT is not aimed to improve local efficacy, but to better control distant disease [1, 2]. The adjuvant treatment of rectal cancer has been shown