Advantages Of Tqm

In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work” (ASQ, 2016). TQM can be used based off eight (8) key elements that most if not all companies use. The key elements are customer-focused, total employee involvement, process-centered, integrated system, strategic and systematic approach, fact-based decision making and lastly communication. The first element of TQM is the most important element, which is the customer.

3. The implementation of the TQM program is not being properly clarified for the other groups of management. The managers haven’t had proper training or guidance of what the expectations of the team to attain the desired results to improve the quality throughout the company.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is the theory of continuous improvement that involves all workers in a business from upper management to production line workers. The focus of the improvement program is to improve customer service and reduce waste in the business (Kelchner, 2015). There are 8 key elements that TQM is built upon. These 8 elements

The team of the organization that the TQM is implementing tries to take part in improving processes, products, services as well as the culture which they work. This approach is inspired by quality leaders such as Philip B Crosby, W. Edwards Deming, Kaonru Ishikawa and Joshep M. Juran.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an improvement tool that is widely used in many companies. It consists of many aspects including Managing people as well as business processes in order to maintain customer satisfaction. With TQM, Businesses starts to do the right thing from the start and to ensure zero error. Therefore, it is important to learn the principle of TQM and how it acts in organizations with its advantages and disadvantages.

TQM is a management philosophy that seeks to integrate all organizational functions, it starts with identifying who are our customers and what are their requirements.

The fact that globalization has expanded the market for organizations means that TQM is more important than ever before. Customer demands are higher and if a company does not create products and services that meet their expectations they can easily access the same or similar products and services from another company. If managers do not implement TQM into their company procedure then they will fail to meet the high standards of customers all over the world and eventually lose their business. When it comes to implementing TQM, it’s the mangers responsibility to create an environment where people can work together to improve their work processes. If the ownership or senior management does not buy into this concept you will never succeed. Many people in leadership roles are either too set in their ways or closed minded to the necessary change needed to really improve the way things get done. You have to buy into the concept that there is always a better way to do something. By tapping into all the knowledge and experience your employees possess, you develop solutions that not only improve your execution, you provide everyone with a sense of accomplishment.. These "process improvement teams" give employees a chance to help steer the future direction

Truly quality is something that relates to both performance and value from the customers perspective (Barfield 304). TQM is about building quality in from the beginning and making quality everyone 's concern and responsibility. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for higher-quality goods and services. Organizations that employ TQM (or a similar philosophy) work on the premise that any product or service can be improved upon and this improvement equals reduced cost, better performance and higher reliability. The basic goal of TQM is simply understanding and meeting the customers ' expectation every time. Understanding and meeting customer expectations is a challenging proposition and requires a process that supports continuing progress toward the goal of meeting customer expectations the first time, every time. A TQM program also has the goal of instilling confidence to management the intended quality level is being achieved and will continue to be maintained. The process employed must demonstrate repeatability and consistent results time after time. Finally, the customer must have confidence that the intended level of quality will be achieved in the delivered product or service (Barfield 313).

Total Quality Management (TQM) is focus on the quality of the products or services. TQM expands beyond statistical process control to embrace a wider scope of management activities of how we manage people and organizations by focusing on the entire process, not just simple measurements. TQM philosophy is a “continuous improvement” approach to doing business through a new management model.

Total Quality Management (TQM), is a management system that involves all organization functions, which focuses on meeting customers’ needs and organizational objectives which involve all employees continual improvement, and that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback (Rouse, 2005)

Total quality management is something that was introduced to us around the 1950s. By the 1980s this was something that had been implemented more into many different businesses and the movement began. A total quality management team is defined as the techniques an association uses to recover not only the quality of its company and services but also its production level. This technique involves a lot of joint effort and is used through-out an organization. Everyone is included in this management from the employees to the inside staff a company employs. Externally TQM is also used with people such as the clients that the company associates their business with and the customers that use their services or products. Most importantly, TQM’s main objective is to implement efficient production and quality that will in return increase a companies revenue and also give the company a boost against its competition ( “Intro and Impl.” Para 2. 2010)

VII. Seven basic Tools of tqm used in Industry If a product is to meet customer requirements, generally it should be produced by

When employees want it to work, TQM will work. Unfortunately, this also works in reverse. Richard L. Williams states, “TQM doesn’t come from the efforts of a few committed individual. It happens only when the vast majority -if not everyone- in an organization demonstrates a daily commitment to TQM principles.” W. Edwards Deming, an industrial engineer, realized that it was in fact the employees that controlled the process. Deming believed TQM had to be the foundation of every company and from there he developed his “Fourteen Points.” The first point emphasized the importance that profit was the outcome of great quality. From there, the entire company needed to adopt a new quality philosophy where responsibility was assumed by all in the company. If not, there would be no long-lasting results. Many believe that quality is something that can be done “after the fact,” yet it is quite the opposite. Quality must be the foundation, not a simple add on to a company’s daily processes. While focusing on quality, supplier interests, concerns, and commitment to the highest customer satisfaction should be the focus of attention. One of the most important points requires employees to internalize that what is good enough for today is not good enough for tomorrow. Continuous improvement is imperative. In order to do this, training for employees must be specific in order to yield successful production. Leadership must be effective and constantly evolving

Different consultants and schools of thought emphasize different aspects of TQM as it has developed over time. These aspects may be technical, operational, or social/managerial. The basic elements of TQM, as expounded by the American Society for Quality Control, are 1) policy, planning, and administration; 2) product design and design change control; 3) control of purchased material; 4) production quality control; 5) user contact and field performance; 6) corrective action; and 7) employee selection, training, and motivation.

This reduces cost for the company correspondingly increasing the overall profit for the company. With better services and good quality products, customers are satisfied resulting in fewer complaints and better brand value. Every production enterprise requires to decrease the defects generated in it’s products. With the help of statistical principles, it can minimize the number of defective items generated thus reducing wastage of resources and improving the efficiency of the system. But TQM being an extensive study, it requires an in-depth knowledge, to be implemented to notice effective changes in the production or the defect ratio. For TQM to be implemented in the unit, all the employees need to go through extensive training which might result in wastage of time-resources as well as there are chances of resistance to learn from the employees. In addition, it is a slow process, in the sense, that direct results cannot be observed. Being a long process, it can not be used to correct the necessary and immediate problems. TQM focuses on task standardization, which can discourage creativity. Moreover, it requires a lot of resources being contributed to it’s planning and implementation not only making it resource-consuming process but also an expensive one.