Ethical Penetration Tester

(Notes. Usually the contemplated action will be supported by some clauses in the code and opposed by others. When this happens, we must use our judgment to determine which of the clauses are most important before we can reach a conclusion about the morality of the contemplated actions.

Appendix B Results. The second part of this lab is the actual exercise where the student will use the penetration testing tools and perform more active reconnaissance, and demonstrate gaining access through exploits found. Again, all step by step instructions can be found in Appendix B. The following are a summary and specific results that are called out in the lab.

While strong security standers are necessary, they must be tested from time to time to evaluate their effectiveness. This is where vulnerability assessments come into play; by performing penetration testing on current systems/networks, security risks can be identified and addressed before cybercriminals are able to take advantage of them (Database Security,

During the pre-engagement phase, I would interact and plan out the testing scenario with the client. We would discuss their expectations, versus reality and their goals for performing the pentest. Additionally, we would engage in discussions detailing the project scope to define responsibilities of the red team and the responsibilities of the organization. As well, we would discuss left and right boundaries regarding actions and reactions to situations that may occur as a result of the pentest scenario. Finally, after all expectations, goals, responsibilities and project scope are clearly identified and agreed upon we would need to discuss what type of reporting mechanism the client prefers. Some clients may prefer a more discreet reporting platform, informing only a select few employees . Other organizations may prefer a more widespread dissemination of the pentest findings to use as an awareness and teaching mechanism for their employees.

To start with, executive compensation has been a major and main target for criticism by the stakeholders as well as academics over the time of last several years. “Liberty Mutual’s longtime chief earned an average of nearly $50 million a year from 2008 to 2010, making him one of the highest-paid corporate executives in the country, according to state insurance filings reviewed by the Globe (Wallack, 2012)”. At first glance at this question I think; well we live in a capitalistic society where there are no limits on how much money people can make. Also if this CEO started the business and why shouldn’t they be entitled to that much money from the company, right?

High-Stakes Testing is used to determine whether the students are being taught well by the teacher. This test is important because it will decide if the students has met all the demands required to graduate school. High-Stakes Testing will make education better because this test will be a good way to view all the scores from the students and seeing which students are in need to academically improve more and the students that does not need improvements at all. This test will give them an idea of how many efforts they should put into to help the students obtain their education. According to Jay P. Greene, Margaret Raymond and Eric Hanushek of Stanford University have demonstrated that states with high-stakes tests made better test improvements.

Entrance Test: A Penetration Test is a specialized evaluation intended to accomplish a particular objective, e.g., to take client information, to pick up area head, or to alter delicate pay data.

Vulnerability assessment is to find weak points and take a more holistic view of safety. Penetration testing is a concentrated attack one or more vulnerabilities that are widely known already exist or are suspected of existing. Vulnerability scale now beyond technology operational processes such as patch management and incident management have a significant impact on the life cycle analysis vulnerability. Vulnerability can predict the effectiveness of the proposed measures and assess their actual effectiveness after they are put into use.

There are several system tests conducted to locate vulnerabilities in the network; however, the penetration test is not one of them. The risk of not conducting penetration tests has not been identified, and it is an obvious risk PCPSS is willing to assume. Management has implemented corrective and remedial measures actions to quickly mitigate any weakness that found. Since the severity of not conducting penetration is high, risk tolerance mitigating, and action priority 1, automated systems are in place, however, to deliver real-time alerts in the event that a system-wide emergency should occur.

Hacking cannot be considered ethical due to the fact that it damages a company 's reputation. Hackers have no care in the world about the negatives that happen to you. They may not have anything against you but what you stand for. Erickson was the owner of a website known for political debates was hacked and his page on which he spent thousands of dollars on was hacked by Anonymous and became malicious. “Erickson spent $1,500 to rebuild his site with enhanced security measures. He also spent a considerable amount of time with Google’s appeals process to get his site relisted-- a process that took 3 months.” (KAVILANZ, PARIJA. "Hacked by Anonymous." CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 29 May 2013. Web. 20 Mar. 2015.) When you are targeted by cyber terrorists they don 't aim to just make a statement. They are there to hurt you. They demoralize the things you treasure and make all your prized possessions worthless. To build a website is not a cheap and easy process. Without prior knowledge of web development you need to hire a web developer in order to do the work for you which can in turn cost you thousands of dollars. Erickson then had to rehire web devs and network analysts to get his entire web page restructured with better security. No one can say for sure who will be next. Many of these attacks can be very random and seemingly pointless, however, these hacker groups are still out there in the world doing what they seem to do best. Anonymous as you can note is one of the top

It will include suggested items that should be present in the report given to the owner of the network being tested. In addition to the list of vulnerabilities detected, corrective actions are an important part of the final report.

•Reporting. The reporting phrase is the last stage which announces the results of the investigation. The detail report composed by investigators may incorporate the specific activities utilized, express how devices and strategies were chosen, specify if other procedures should be performed, and provide recommendations (Pollitt, 2007).

Every year the United States throws away $200 billion dollars in unnecessary medical procedures (Terhune, 2017). Unnecessary procedures are ones where the results do not help the diagnosis or treatment of the patient. These procedures have been on the rise in recent years for several reasons. Patients feel that more testing and treatment is better for them in the long run when in fact it can do more harm than good (LaPook, 2009). There have been patients that developed cancer from over testing and even resulted in death (Francella, 2015). Not all doctors are aware of the risks that these tests can cause to patients. Some testing can cause false positives or find masses that are no harm to the patient. Though these

The final step is the cleanup, this would entail reverting any changes that were made to perform the penetration testing, such as notifying the required parties that any accounts that were created specifically for the test could be disabled if no longer required and any other house cleaning.

Reports play a significant role in the careers of all business professionals. Reports fall into three basic categories: Informational reports offer data, facts, feedback, and other types of information, without analysis or recommendations. Analytical reports offer both information and analysis, and they can also include recommendations. Proposals (in our next module) offer structured persuasion for internal or external audiences. The nature of these reports varies widely, from one-page trip reports that follow a standard format to detailed business plans and proposals that can run hundreds of pages. No matter what the