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Extreme Poverty In The United States

Decent Essays

Extreme poverty is characterized as the lack of ability to access essential items to live such as food, clothing, medicine, and shelter. In the United States, and many other wealthy and developed nations, many people experience what is known as “relative poverty” which is essentially a measure of income inequality and is usually dependent on social views and opportunity rather than complete scarcity. Poverty in the United States, while not as severe, is still a major issue. I will discuss the effects that poverty has on families today in America and how it relates to single-mothers, food insecurity, and education.
Stephanie Mencimer states in her article, “What if Everything You Knew About Race Was Wrong?”, that poverty has had a deep and negative …show more content…

One example is of seven-year old Tremonica, whose poor diet, due to her family’s food insecurity, worsens the health problems she already has. Tremonica lives with only her mother who struggles to afford the treatments and medications her daughter needs (Jacobson and Silverbush). Similarly, Barbie is single-mother raising two children on a low-income and unhealthy, cheap food. While neither of her children face health issues like Tremonica, Barbie still struggles to be able to afford food for them. She explains in the documentary how her family’s food insecurity increased when Barbie began working as an assistant and no longer qualified for food stamps. Even though she is now earning a wage, she is forced to go hungry in order to provide as much food as possible for her growing children (Jacobson and Silverbush). Children, such as Barbie’s, often rely on school lunches to be the only nutritious meals they receive in a day, and many children are sent to school hungry. Jacobson and Silverbush claim that hungry kids are more likely to struggle in school and this is reflected in grades and test scores. They argue that this is due to children finding it difficult to concentrate on their lessons when their stomachs are …show more content…

While A Place at the Table reveals the intrinsic link between poverty and hunger in the United States and how food insecurity affects children’s health and education, Sarah Garland, in her article, “When Class Became More Important to a Child’s Education Than Race,” explains many other aspects of how social class effects education. Garland describes an education gap amongst lower and higher income families that is due to several causes related to social classes. The low test scores and concentration issues discussed by Jacobson and Silverbush could possibly be related to such a

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