preview

Humanity In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Decent Essays

It is in the portrait of Hamlet’s melancholy and madness that Shakespeare reveals the philosophical concerns in his play Hamlet that arise from the conflict between Renaissance Humanism and Christian values during the Elizabethan era.

Shakespeare first introduces this philosophical conflict in Scene 1 through the spectral visitation of the late King Hamlet. The apparition is referred to as a “thing”, something inexplicable and undefined. The dramatic staging of the Ghost representing a religious position - the spirit of one dead, which seems to offer evidence of the metaphysical that can only be explained by religion. However, as Horatio is introduced as the Renaissance Humanist of the play, he is called to rationalise the appearance of the …show more content…

This madness throughout the play is characterised by the tension between his want to avenge his father’s murder but his inability to do so which stems from his conflicting perspectives: In Renaissance Humanist values he is bound by filial duty to act heroically to avenge his father’s murder, however, Christian values assert divine justice - those guilty of sin in physical world will be damned or saved by God after death. His portrait of melancholy and madness portrayed in the images of his dishevelment “his doublet all unbraced, No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, Ungartered, and down-gyved to his ankle” and primal cry “a little shaking of mine arm,/ And thrice his head thus waving up and down,/ He raised a sigh so piteous and profound”.

Hamlet’s madness and melancholy are perpetuated as he longs for death but knows that suicide is forbidden by God: “O that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter”. The confronting image of a physical form of a human body as it decays and melts reflects the philosophical concerns through the conflict of desire and

Get Access