Public Health Surveillance Systems

Public health is the measures taken by the government to prevent ill health and disease. The government monitor health so that they can develop different programmes and legislation to improve the health and well being of the people in the country. They do this by attempting to solve inequalities, so that all people not matter what are able to live a healthy life. There are eight policies to improve today's public health, these are; planning for health

When infection and disease that are of high public health importance are diagnosed by laboratories and doctors they are required to report this information to local, state, and national agencies such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Shaw & Elliott (2012) says, “This permits surveillance (that is, the collection of statistics on the frequency with which the disease occurs), which in turn allows these agencies to identify trends in disease occurrence as well as disease outbreaks” (pg. 158).

A way the government control diseases in the population is by planning and evaluating the health and social care provision, they do this by assessing the services that are being provided and see if they are helping problems that take place. It is also important that when infectious diseases have come up, it is a legal requirement that it is reported to the appropriate people, by doing this measures can be put in place to stop them spreading. An example for this is when diseases such as Tuberculosis (TB) and Measles are diagnosed or suspected, the local medical officer is responsible for monitoring the disease and

These components make it possible to fulfill public health services that include, but are not limited to, monitoring; diagnosis and investigation; information,

The following international, national, and local agencies are aimed at keeping the public safe while seeking optimum health and well-being for all citizens involved. They provide assessments, develop policies, assurance, meet unmet needs, and enable access to health care (McCowan, 2013). They hone communities’ capabilities to respond effectually to health issues by shielding and endorsing the health of the community and its residents (McKenzie & Pinger, 2016-b).

The entity performs surveillance by monitoring and investigating any health threats that occur. The organization keeps the health care system aware, abreast, and prepared for emergency situations. It also aids the public health departments by offering subsidy and technical assistance. The CDC has a direct effect on the health care system because procedures the facilities implement are from the public health departments who learn from the CDC’s emergency protocols, (CDC, 2012).

The CDCsupports the health care system by its actions of prevention, surveillance, and communication. Through the prevention initiatives some diseases are

For one, as a health care regulatory agency they act as a supervisor role because they have laws, regulations and policies that represent a majority of the Public Health sector as well as the Department of Health and Human Services. One of the ways the CDC has an impact on health care delivery would be their ability to monitor illnesses such as the flu and be able to calculate the need and demand for vaccines. Their surveillance helps greatly in the delivery because they are able to make sure that patients and communities are able to receive vaccinations for illnesses such as influenza. The CDC in partnership with their health care allies are able to maintain the delivery of health services for illnesses such as an influenza pandemic by making sure the resources of staff, supplies and medicine are available to communities. Based off of CDC reports, private companies and local health care providers are able to see the influx of flu doses and shortages as well as deliveries and delays. Based on reports from the CDC, they are also able to see how much the Federal government uses on doses of influenza for certain flu seasons. They are also able to see whether a shortage will fall on the U.S if other illnesses such as the bird flu impact other countries. This in return gives them information about the demand for flu shots for Americans (The Charleston Gazette,

In a health care organization, it is important that the organization’s mission, philosophies, and ethics are followed through properly. . With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is no different. . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s “mission is to protect people’s health and to support the quality of life in humans by prevention and control of diseases, injuries, and disabilities” (About CDC, 2010, page or paragraph number with quotes). With the organization's mission, philosophies, and ethics it is important that everyone’s health is protected and proper prevention of diseases, illnesses, and disabilities are given to the public in a timely manner. In this paper, the members of Team A will “describe

Failure to protect subject’s personal information, is an example of not complying the above two principles in the research industry. Researchers are in a position of dealing with a great deal of very personal information that their participants have agreed to disclose. Depending on the type of study, personal identifiers such as names, birthdates, places of residence etc. may or may not have to be collected. In situations where these data are collected, researchers may take several steps to ensure the confidentiality of their participants’

Public health analysts are responsible for the analysis and evaluation of assigned programs and problems. They provide advanced interpretation of raw data, design and recommend strategies and prepare and present informative material. They write reports, set evaluation

The CDC improves population health by following six guiding principles in their role. The CDC works to detect and respond new and developing threats to health. The CDC confronts the health problems that affect Americans by death and disability. The CDC uses science and technology to put policy into place for disease prevention. The CDC works to promote healthy and safe human behaviors that affect communities and the environment around them. The CDC works to educate leaders and improve knowledge of the public health workers to promote disease investigation. The CDC works to know and understand what the nation needs and wants. (CDC, 2014)

However, the negative side with public health administrator having access to public health records is a bit risky. It is a touchy subject with breaking patients confidentially but not all public health data is patient medical records that is used. But; nevertheless, with public health administrators having access to public health data can assist with understanding and researching how to manage, maintain and provided quality care to patients by research to improve

EBPH involves developing,implementing,and assessing of operative programs and policies in public health by applying ethics of scientific thinking utilizing systematic uses of data and information systems,suitable use of behavioral-science theory and program-planning-models.1Scholars agree that EBPH provides assurance that decision making is based on scientific evidence and effective practices;helps ensure the retrieval of up-to-date dependable information about what works and doesn’t for public health questions;provides assurance that time is efficiently and productively used in reviewing the best information available on the particular public health question.1,2,3

There are six core functions of epidemiology (Dicker, Coronado, Koo, & Parrish, 2012). The first function is public health surveillance. Public health surveillance can be defined as the method of collecting and analyzing data to better serve the health and well-being of the public efficiently and effectively. For example, if hospitals start seeing more cases of tuberculosis epidemiologists can analyze collected data to find a pattern or commonality among those who were treated. If they find that the majority of patients are from the same geographical location, they may want to concentrate their field investigation efforts in that area. Public health surveillance is important to the study of