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Telling The Truth About History Summary

Decent Essays

The study of history and the teaching of history has come under intense public debate in the United States in the last few decades. The “culture-wars” began with the call to add more works by non-Caucasians and women and has bled into the study of history. Not only in the study of history or literature, this debate has spread into American culture like wildfire.
In Telling the Truth About History, three historians discuss how the expanded skepticism and the position that relativism has reduced our capacity to really know and to expound on the past. The book talks about the written work of history and how individuals are battling with the issues of what is “truth.” It likewise examines the post-modernist development and how future historians …show more content…

In the study of military history, historians at times use what is known as the “fog of war” technique with expectations of keeping away from the historians’ fallacy. In this approach, the actions and choices of the historical subject are assessed primarily on the premise of what that individual knew at that time and not on future developments that the individual could not have known. Fischer’s approach is a scientific-like “what and how” only approach and rarely fields the question of “why.” Fischer states that the “why” deals with the metaphysical issues that bring no definitive results. Fischer’s work shows that historiography can only be taken seriously if it is practiced according to strictly empirical procedures and can only be done by asking the correct questions and answering them according to the strict methodology of “historical logic.” The historian’s task is to solve problems, to ask appropriate questions and to seek answers by researching the information based on archival and other methods of research. Interpretation is inevitable, but the interpretation should conform to the …show more content…

He describes the occasionally overlapping methodologies and philosophies of new historicism, structuralism, semiotics, poststructuralism, postmodernism, basic hypothesis, and post-colonialism, painstakingly bringing up the imperfections in each, the impact of scientific skeptics and “history as literature.” Windshcuttle devotes some chapters to case studies of specific works. He pulls apart works on new approaches on Columbus. Most importantly, in my opinion is Windschuttle’s argument that history courses under the titles of cultural, media and gender studies are agenda driven and undermine the practices of history as a discipline. He places much of the blame on a French social theorist, Michael Foucault. He states that theoretical approaches like deconstruction, semiotics, structuralism, and poststructuralism theorize a cultural relativism and deny an objective truth about the past. Rather than history drawing conclusions by application of preconceived theories, Windschuttle argues that history is inherently empirical and historians draw conclusions by inductive reasoning based on research. He examines in each chapter looks at certain issues and analyzes current trends in

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