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The Bluest Eye

Decent Essays

The Bluest Eye, published in 1970, is a novel born from the author’s experience with a little black girl who wanted blue eyes, an effect of “racial self-loathing” (Morrison 210). The novel explores a similar, but much more extreme story: the story of Pecola Breedlove. Pecola is a little black girl living not only in a world that divides itself by race and is prejudiced against black people, but also amidst a family that holds conflict and divisions within itself. Morrison’s novels are known for their themes of racial ideology, beauty standards, and identity (Lister), and The Bluest Eye is no different. Through the subject of its story and the author’s use of language, Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye explores the dangers of racially-based beauty …show more content…

They describe an incident with Maureen Peal, a new student at their school who, despite not being white, is “as rich as the richest of the white girls” (Morrison 62). This girl comforts Pecola after she is bullied by a few boys from their school, only to insult Pecola, Claudia, and Frieda after Pecola accidentally mentions seeing her father naked. Up until the climax, The Bluest Eye is told in various isolated incidents: Pecola is yelled at and chased out of someone’s house after being blamed for killing their cat, she is abused by her mother for accidentally spilling a cobbler, and she is raped by her father. Each event takes its toll on Pecola’s mental health, leading her to become desperate for the blue eyes (and by extension, comfortable life) of a white child. At the climax, this desire drives her to seek the help of Soaphead Church, the local miracle worker and “Spiritualist and Psychic Reader” (173). He tricks her into killing a dog, promising it will bring her blue …show more content…

She lives in a world who views her as “ugly” (Morrison 38) and, like her parents, she has internalized this idea. Pecola lives in a world where white, blonde-haired, blue-eyed people are found the most beautiful, and she too adores this paradigm. She drinks three quarts of milk “just to handle and see sweet Shirley [Temple]’s face” (23) and spends what little money she has on Mary Jane candies, not because she enjoys their taste, but because of the white girl on the wrapper. She feels that, by eating candy wrapped with an image of a beautiful white girl, she can “[b]e Mary Jane” (50) and internalize the wrapper’s beauty in herself. She believes that having the blue eyes of a white child would also give her the life of a white child, or at least one where her life isn’t filled with fighting and abuse. This wish to conform to the white beauty standard, however, is only a “damaging internalization of assumptions of . . . inferiority” (210) and so, as critic Jane Kuenz states, Pecola’s ideal self is an “[image] she can attain only in madness.” As such, Pecola’s quest for blue eyes only leads her into insanity, far into the depths of her own mind where she can live out this imagined life of being an equal to the white children in her

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