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The Purloined Letter Essay

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Question: What is the function of genre? Would you classify the ‘Purloined Letter’ a detective fiction or mystery?
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To categorise texts, allows us to view the world from another perspective, and make sense of the world. This is the function of genre. This allows the responder to class texts even further into sub genres, which have conventions they follow to. Such as Edgar Allen Poe’s ‘The Purloined Letter’ can be classified into the genre of crime, yet can also be interpreted to fit the conventions of detective crime writing, and mystery. This is made possible through Poe’s utilisation of devices used in mystery and detective novels such as red herrings and denouement. …show more content…

Furthermore through the quote, ‘just after dark one gusty evening’ presents a gloomy atmosphere in which the story occurs, hence following the conventions of crime writing. Due to the element used for the setting the short story is able to comply with both sub genres.
‘The Purloined Letter’, fits the genre of crime writing, as well as into the sub genre of detective fiction. This is due to such conventions as having a main detective. Dupin is the detective who can be described as cunning, and can think like the felon within the story. This is demonstrated through, ‘I know him well, he is both. As a poet and mathematician, he would reason well… I knew him as a courtier, too, and as bold’. Through this quote it is visible that Dupin knows how to think like the felon to out work the case. This therefore allows the text to fit the conventions of detective fiction. Furthermore he abides by other conventions of crime writing in the 1840s such as Dupin is a male, independent, and word wise, such as, ‘Do you remember the story of Abernethy?’, therefore through the use of questioning the Minister D—he appears to be educated with words. Nevertheless, he also is a heavy smoker, which was part of the appearance with ‘the twofold luxury of meditation and a meerschaum’. Through this quote not only does it demonstrate that Dupin smokes Turkish cigarettes, but also the

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