The Six Sigm Concepts Of Supply Chain Management

Supply management can be studied as both an instant field of practice and forming academic domain (Storey, Emberson, Godsell, & Harrison, 2006). It was eventually about influencing behavior in particular directions and in particular ways. The fundamental logics, drivers, enablers and barriers asset and exact close attention in supply management. Manufacturers, retailers, suppliers, and wholesalers are the members in supply chain. Supply chain management (SCM) is normally applying in integrated wholesaling and retail businesses (Wisner & Tan, 2000). SCM is comprehensiveness with logistics and physical distribution functions with reducing lead time of delivery. It is a comprehensive philosophy intent on management’s purpose to sustain or establish competitiveness in a quickly growing environment, through more able distribution, and purchasing activities (Cooper & Ellram, 1993; Giunipero &

Supply-chain management consists of developing a strategy to organize, control, and motivate the resources involved in the flow of services and materials within the supply chain. A supply chain strategy, an essential aspect of supply chain management, seeks to design a firm’s supply chain to meet the competitive priorities of the firm’s operations strategy.

Supply chain management definition in operations management text book explain that the management of activities related to procuring materials and services, transforming them into intermediate goods and final products, and delivering them through a distribution system. The objective is to build a chain of suppliers that focus on maximizing value to the ultimate customer.

An ideal SCM integrates all aspects of logistics in a rapid manner attempting to achieve the objectives by using who, what, when, where, and why (the 5Ws) for accuracy and success. The focus of this literature will cover the history, functions, modifications and future of SCM, while also considering the literature and preceding research that was conducted in each area. This paper will enhance the readers’ understanding of the SCM in general along with the process and concepts of the subject. It will also enable readers to apply aspects of SCM in their respective line of business. The literature for this review is relative, ranging from one to three years old. Organizations must understand that Supply Chain Management can increase the company’s EBITA (Earnings Before Interest Taxes Amortization) or decrease it if used properly. An additional benefit of an optimal SCM is optimizing time from production to customer, which can increase customer base when the industry notice speed of delivery to customers.

Supply chain is starting point before transforming product to customer. Supply Chain Management (SCM) as defined by Tom McGuffog is "Maximizing added value and reducing total cost across the entire trading process through focusing on speed and certainty of response to the market." Supply Chain Management has allowed company to rethink their entire operation and restructure it so that they can focus on its core competencies and outsource processes that are not within the core competencies of the company.

* A company’s competitive position and profitability can be improved through the use of Supply Chain Management System (SCMS) which if successfully implemented will lead to exemplary customer service. (Oz, 2009)

SCM is therefore the discipline that aims to understand the firms’ practices and strategies in managing the supply chain. As I said before, many academics tried to build a framework for the understanding of it, but being SCM a relatively new subject all of them present strengths and weaknesses and it is extremely difficult to say which of the framework is more reliable.

The average company spends nearly half of every dollar it earns on production needs—goods and services it needs from external suppliers to keep producing. A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in the procurement of a product or raw material. Supply chain management (SCM) involves the management of information flows between and among stages in a supply chain to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and profitability.

This article tells about the evolution of SCM concept and also considers the present state of supply chain management, whether it is a process, a discipline, a philosophy, a governance structure or a functional area. Here in literature review, supply chain is defined as a set of three or more entities (organizations or individuals) directly involved in the upstream and downstream flows of products, services, finances, or information from a to a customer, which was given by Mentzer et al in 2001 which is still true today. But there always remain a confusion in defining supply chain management. Many researchers and practitioners created their own definitions and names to describe supply chain management. All these concepts were published in many journals in those days like International Journal of Physical

The term Supply Chain is generally used to describe the all of the possible processes which are involved in the flow of goods starting with the raw material supplier, and ending with the customer. This includes the processes of manufacturing, distribution and transportation to the end user or consumer. Supply chain management not only involves all of the steps mentioned above, but also affects other company activities such as marketing decisions, fulfilling customer demand, and even general corporate strategy or goals. Managing a supply chain has typically been considered to be a complex and intensive process, and many methods have been developed over the years in an effort to deal with supply issues related to the logistics involved in the production and distribution of goods.

What is Supply Chain Management (SCM)? Supply Chain Management is the synchronization of a firm’s processes with those of its suppliers and customers to match the flow of materials, services, and information with customer demand. To provide the highest degree of customer satisfaction at the lowest possible cost is the flow in supply chain in management of material and information. The commitment of supply chain partners is important and requires to work together to coordinate order generation, order taking, and order fulfillment in Supply Chain Management. To maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace is the active streamlining of a business’ supply-side activities in Supply Chain Management. Development and implementation supply chains by suppliers is the effort represents Supply Chain Management that are as efficient and economical as possible. To product and development, the information systems are needed to direct these undertakings which is cover everything from production by supply chains.

Supply chain management (SCM) is the supervision of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to retailer to the cessation consumer. There are three crucial flows of the supply chain: The product flow, the information flow and the finances flow. SCM involves coordinating and integrating these flows both inside and between

Supply Chain Management is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers. It is related with efficiency of a company’s supply, the goal of SCM is, to reduce cost caused by bullwhip effect, or other dummy cost in supply chain.

The term supply chain defines the combined efforts of different organization in reaching of a product to the end user. The concept of Supply Chain Management lies in the idea of maximizing the customer value and attain competitive advantage. The SCM incorporates the development and capacity of raw materials, work-in-procedure stock, and completed products from the beginning point to processing to the final customer.

SCM provides a clear discernment of the entire manufacturing process and also aids in planning and automating certain stages in the supply chain to develop and deliver the merchandise faster and with efficiency to the right consumer. Development and maintenance of SCM involve high complexity and costs. Due to its complex nature, often many crucial functionalities are oversized and companies face chances of mistakes in their responses.