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The Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Good Essays

Gothic Literature

Mini Assignment

Compare and contrast the way the writers use plot, character and setting to increase tension and atmosphere in the opening chapter of
‘Varney the Vampire’ and ‘Dracula’.

Both ‘Varney the Vampire’ and ‘Dracula’ create a tense and suspenseful atmosphere in their opening chapters as the typically gothic language
(“solemn tones”, “air thick and heavy”) and imagery immediately incites in the reader a sense of foreboding and unease. This is particularly true of a modern audience familiar with the conventions of the genre; the old castles adorned with “curious carvings” and the dank, dark settings of musty “antique chambers” in ‘Varney the
Vampire’ are highly suggestive of imminent encounters …show more content…

The juxtaposition of religion and eroticism conveyed in the language as the girl writhes in her disturbed bedclothes seemingly whispering in prayer, revealing “one shoulder”, “pearly teeth” and “long silken eyelashes”, heightens the readers’ senses to the approaching danger and the irony of this virginal girl “budding into womanhood” praying to God for mercy while she wakes, but portraying fairly sexual and promiscuous behaviour during sleep, mirroring the sinful, primal and damning behaviour and desires of the ‘Undead’, foreshadowing her fall into their hands (“The girl has swooned”). Whilst Varney’s victim finds the “God of heaven” a comforting image during her desperation,
Jonathan Harker is quite disconcerted by the locals’ eerie chanting and crossing of the fingers; he regards crucifixes as “idolatrous” and doesn’t believe they hold any power; this creates a chilling atmosphere as the peasants clearly know something Harker is yet unaware of: “The crucifix is still round my neck”.

The narrative structures of the two texts are very similar as events occur chronologically in both, although the third person narrative of
‘Varney’ produces a haunting mood as it is as if a third person is present in the room, watching and recording events, and yet

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