ABSTRACT : This paper gives an overview at the structure and working of the idea of cloud computing. This paper consists of the basic idea of cloud computing, its various characteristics along with its components, architecture and also the different types of cloud computing. In this paper the various terms and various concepts related to cloud computing are explained. This paper concludes with the current research and projects that are being performed in cloud computing. keywords : 1.Introduction Cloud computing is a general term used to describe a new class of network based computing that takes place over the internet, using the internet for communication and transport provides hardware software and networking services to clients. It …show more content…
A number of characteristics define cloud data, applications services and infrastructure: a)Remotely hosted: Services or data are hosted on remote infrastructure. b)Ubiquitous: Services or data are available from anywhere. c)Commodified: The result is a utility computing model similar to traditional that of traditional utilities, like gas and electricity - you pay for what you would want. In many ways the cloud computing is simply a metaphor for the internet, the increasing movement to compute and data resources onto the web. But there’s a difference :cloud computing represents a new tipping point for the value of the network computing. It delivers higher efficiency, massive scalability and faster, easier software development. 2.Types of services on cloud The services that are provided by cloud computing are basically divided into 3 categories: i) Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS) ii) Platform as a Service(PaaS) iii) Software as a Service(SaaS) i)Infrastructure as a Service : Infrastructure as a Service like Amazon Web services provides virtual server instances with unique IP addresses and blocks of storage on demand. Customers use the providers application program interface(API) to start, stop, access and configure their virtual servers and storage. In the enterprise, cloud computing allows a company to pay for only as much capacity as needed and bring as soon as more is required.
The national Institute of Standards and Technology under the department of Commerce defines Cloud Computing as “a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction”. Another definition for cloud computing is a term used to describe a network of computers that deliver information technology
Cloud computing is an internet based computing which provides various applications and services like storage, servers, infrastructure, networking with low cost, on-demand self service, pay as you go model, location independent resource pooling, reasonable price , rapid elasticity etc. Cloud computing is one way to increase the capacity add capabilities without investing in new infrastructures like computer hardware involves storage memory, licensing for new software, training for a person and in a dynamic way.
Infrastructure as a service: The client is able to build up a fundamental computing resource to deploy the OS and run software(s), without having to deal with setting up the hardware resources.
The Important of Cloud Computing is increasing and it is receiving a growing attention in Scientific & Industrial Communities. Cloud computing is one of the top 10 most important technologies and has a greater possibility in successive years by companies and organizations. Cloud computing implement everywhere, favourable, on demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g. networks, servers, storage, applications and servers) that can be immediately supply and released with minimal management effort.
Cloud computing has provide the software and services the demand of the client. It offer the client to connect to computer resources and access the resources with a previously unknown level of ease because of this new cloud become the new ground of development of a generation of delivering service and store the privacy and security may be include security concern among user of the cloud have become concern of cloud.
Cloud computing is a general term that describes a type of computing that provides services over internet. The roots of cloud computing starts from a concept formulated by J.McCarthy in the 1960, the utility computing or the idea that computing could be organised as a public utility such as water or gas. This concept with many others such as network-centric-architecture and grid-computing can be found under the umbrella of cloud computing (Marinescu, 2013).
of organization, are discussed. Characteristics of cloud computing discussed to get idea what the cloud computing is all about using. In addition to that, deployment model of cloud computing is discussed in greater detail to explain cloud computing can be used as public, private or hybrid type. Based on service delivery cloud computing divided into three types Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) are explained further in this section.
requirements, and pay only for the services they use. However, despite all cloud benefits there
Cloud computing is the idea where application runs on a remote server that is provided as a commercial service by a company rather than an institution or individual’s local machine. Cloud computing has made possible to provided Software as a Service, Platform as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service (Beaty, 2013,p. 88-93)
Technically, Cloud is as a term of a platform, it provides, configures and reconfigures servers while the servers could be virtual machines and physical machines. Additionally, Cloud is also as a term of applications that are described as to be accessible over the internet based on the support from powerful servers and large data centers. Therefore, Cloud is quite different from traditional computing paradigms because of its scalable. Cloud is an abstract entity to supply different levels of services. Shown by figure 1, Cloud is typically providing three types of services: Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).
Cloud computing is a technology that has come full-circle in recent years. Computer equipment used to be too expensive for an average individual to own. The original industry model was a computer mainframe with dummy terminals. This fit the technical definition of Cloud Computing in a primitive sense because all data was stored and accessed from the mainframe. With the advent of the microprocessor, MS-DOS and Windows, hardware and software prices dropped and computers became commonplace in businesses and homes. This transition led to a model with personal computers storing data locally and not being connected to each other. Then as the Internet was created and the World Wide Web was developed to explore it, Personal Computers became
Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared information, resources, and software, are provided to terminals and portable devices on-demand. It is a rapidly developing and excellent promising technology. Cloud computing is the product of the combination of grid computing, distributed computing, parallel computing, and ubiquitous computing. Cloud Computing model has enabled IT organizations to serve the users globally. It gives the services like Platform as a Service, Software as a Service and Infrastructure as a Service without users being much aware of the details in which the services are provided.
The Cloud Computing refers to “Computing over the Internet”.It came from Grid,utility and web services.It is a combination of network,servers,storage ,operating system and virtualization technologies to form a shared infrastructure that enables web-based value added services.End users access cloud-based applications through a web browser or a light-weight desktop or mobile application.The business software and user 's data are stored on servers at a remote location. The cloud model comprises five
Infrastructure as a service in which users runs their own systems include OS on a cloud provider infrastructure. Eg.,Amazon web service etc.,
Cloud services are also referred to as Cloud types in some references. These are served by Cloud providers to their customers following a pre-agreed service level agreement (SLA). Cloud computing has the following main services: