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Themes Of William Shakespeare 's ' Hamlet '

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Themes (3 major themes identified & explained in connection to play):

1. Revenge in the aims of protecting the family name

There are several conflicts that occur throughout the novel and they all require some sort of revenge whether it be personal or for an entity as large as a country, so that the party involved can feel a sense of resolution. The instances that require revenge all consist of a father relationship. Hamlet desires to avenge his father by killing Claudius, Fortinbras by killing King Hamlet and taking his land for Norway, and Laertes by killing Hamlet. The theme of revenge is evident throughout the novel because each of these conflicts lead to major plot conflicts and further progressions in the plot. The three men that attempt to seek revenge all desire to protect their family and country name. Fortinbras wants Norway to gain its land back and to kill Claudius so that he can gain not only his family reputation back, but the reputation for the country as a whole as well. Laertes wants to kill Hamlet because he sees that his whole world has crumbled down due to his actions. Right before Hamlet dies, he asks Horatio to remain and tell the story of what really happens during the duel and why everyone ends up dying so that people will not make up false stories and accusations that will result in his family’s name and honor being dragged in the dirt.

2. Incestuous relationships and the impact on others
Shakespeare includes this theme to illustrate the impurity

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