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William Butler Yeats’ The Magi Essay

Decent Essays

William Butler Yeats’ The Magi

Briefly stated, William Butler Yeats’ The Magi is a poem about people who, upon reaching old age, or perhaps just older age, turn to God and the spiritual world for fulfillment and happiness. We are told in the footnote to this poem that, after writing The Dolls, Yeats looked up into the blue sky and imagined that he could see "stiff figures in procession". Perhaps after imagining these figures, Yeats debated within himself whom these pictures could represent. Yeats then went on to write The Magi, a poem which is full of symbolism, a literary technique that he greatly valued.

In the first two lines of the poem, Yeats writes "Now as at all times I can see in the mind’s eye, / In their stiff, …show more content…

In line five, which is just bursting with symbolism, Yeats writes, "And all their helms of silver hovering side by side". This line further promotes the idea that these people have achieved great success, at least great material success, in their lives. A helm can be defined as "a tiller or wheel for controlling a ship’s rudder" (Urdang, 261). Yeats is saying in this line that these people allowed silver, or money, to control their lives completely—the things they did, the places they went, the decisions they made, and so on.

The last three lines of the poem, "And all their eyes still fixed, hoping to find once more, /Being by Calvary’s turbulence unsatisfied, / The uncontrollable mystery on the bestial floor," are the strongest. Yeats is saying that, although they are unhappy with their lives, they have not given up hope. They still feel that they can find perfect happiness. They realize that this happiness cannot be found in the lives they are currently living. Yeats often used the image of the cross or of Christ’s crucifixion to symbolize things such as "discord, incompleteness, opposition, mortality, temporality" (Ellmann and O'Clair, 135). With this line, he is saying that these people have given up hope that they will ever be happy in their hectic, strife-filled, material worlds. They are now turning to God in order to find some sense of peace and fulfillment in their lives. The

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