Q: Details about Antibody seroconversion in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients infected with severe…
A: When a person gets infected, antibodies are produced against the antigen causing the disease. During…
Q: Outline the pathology of autoimmune diseases.
A: In autoimmune diseases, the antibodies are developed against the body’s own cells. The immune attack…
Q: Define about Allergies ?
A: The Immune system attacks all the invaders or pathogens that enters the body and are not required…
Q: Outline the major allergen categories, giving examples.
A: Allergens are the chemical substances that are overactivate the immune system and generate several…
Q: Define what is meant by type IV hypersensitivities.
A: Hypersensitivity is otherwise known as intolerance and refers to the over or exaggerated immune…
Q: Explain the mechanisms that may be responsible for autoimmune diseases.
A: Autoimmune diseases refer to the diseases that occur due to the inability of the immune system to…
Q: Describe the disorder systemic lupus erythematosus, itspathophysiology, clinical manifestations,…
A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system of the host attacks…
Q: Discuss the most common immunological mechanisms responsible for allergies.
A: Allergies or allergic reactions are the hypersensitive reactions that occur in the immune system…
Q: Explain the origins of autoimmunity and which persons are most often targeted by it.
A: Autoimmunity is the body's immune reactions against its own healthy cells, tissues, and other…
Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.
A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…
Q: What are the General Categories of Immunodeficiency Diseases with examples?
A: The immunodeficiency diseases are classified into two categories. They are: Primary immunodeficiency…
Q: What is an allergy? List the causes, symptoms and treatment options
A: Allergy Allergy is an unusual response or direct sensitization to a substance by a human body.…
Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.
A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…
Q: Discuss the definition, classification and variety of tumour-derived antigens
A: The cell division process in humans significantly regulates cell differentiation and proliferation.…
Q: Explain the various causes of Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ?
A: Step 1 Immuno-deficiency diseases are diseases caused by a defect in one or more components of…
Q: Describe four examples of autoimmune diseases.
A: The immune system includes the organs and the cells that protect the body from infections and…
Q: Explain the mechanism of immediate allergies, including theconcepts of IgE, mast cells,…
A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…
Q: List common autoimmune diseases, and provide the causes of each.
A: When the immune system of the body targets and kills healthy body tissue by mistake, this is known…
Q: Explain how people with autoimmunity could develop antibodiesagainst intracellular components…
A: Autoimmunity is a condition when the immune system turns hostile against its own self. A disease…
Q: List and explain examples of immune disorders and allergies, and discuss the effects of stress on…
A: There are several immune disorder out of which auto immune diseases is the common. In autoimmune…
Q: Summarize the physiological effects of allergies that cause majorsymptoms.
A: Allergies are a number of conditions that is caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to the…
Q: What are AGA and EMA antibodies? Explain the connection between the presence of antibodies and the…
A: The celiac disease is due to an inadequate immune response to a gluten protein component called…
Q: Identify the diseases that are treated or prevented with toxoids or vaccines? Correct answer
A: We know that Vaccines or toxoids can be defined as toxins that are modified chemically in the…
Q: 04) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).
A: SCID is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that often manifests in childhood and…
Q: Describe the reasons of extensive usage of corticosteroids in the treatment of autoimmune diseases…
A: Corticosteroids are the anti inflammatory drugs which lowers the inflammation in the body.…
Q: Describe the stages of acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and various drugs used to manage…
A: The virus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause a disease condition. This disease condition…
Q: Discuss when AIDS is coded first and when it is coded as a secondary diagnosis. Give a coding…
A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that affects immune cells that aid in the fight…
Q: Outline the categories of immunodeficiency diseases.
A: Immunodeficiency disorders are those where the body's ability to fight infections against pathogens…
Q: Summarize the physiological eff ects of type I allergies that lead to symptoms.
A: Pollen, molds, animal dander, latex, certain foods, and insect stings are examples of generally…
Q: Briefly define the set of terms and explain how they relate to one another: Allergy, autoimmune
A: Allergies and autoimmune or autoimmunity both are special conditions of immune system present in our…
Q: Describe in details for each of the following: 1. SARS-CoV2 mode of transmission 2. COVID-19…
A: Human respiratory virus infections can be fatal on the basis of how it is spread. These viruses…
Q: Explain the causes and risk factors of Aids to include a comparison of the modes of transmission…
A: LIST OF BODY FLUIDS BLOODSEMEN RECTAL FLUIDSVAGINAL FLUIDSBREAST MILK CAUSES AND RISK FACTOR OF AIDS…
Q: Define the types of atopic allergies and describe their major features.
A: Atopy refers to the genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases. It is associate with the…
Q: Identify the classification of host Defenses.
A: Introduction We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…
Q: Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.
A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…
Q: Describe the cause, modes of transmission, andimplications for health professionals of…
A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition that involves a set of severe…
Q: List the three main ways to prevent or short-circuit type I allergic reactions.
A: Introduction: Allergic reactions are hypersensitive responses to any substance. these substances are…
Q: Why the development of vaccines for HCV is difficult?
A: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) that causes severe lover infections accounts for about 3% of the infected…
Q: Explain why immunosuppressive drugs should be taken on aregular and permanent basis following a…
A: Tissue or organ transplant is a process in which damaged or severely injured tissue or organs are…
Q: Explain the causes and effects of immunodeficiency
A: Immunodeficiency diseases are caused by a defect in one or more components of innate or adaptive…
Q: Describe about the role of mast cells and basophils in allergy.
A: Mast cells are the modified basophils of the immune system of vertebrate animals. Basophils are a…
Q: Explain the genetic and environmental factors that influence allergy development.
A: An antibody against a harmless chemical is activated as a result of an allergic reaction that the…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Discuss the most common immunological mechanismsresponsible for allergies and how these may be treated.Discuss the factors involved in allergies and hypersensitivities.Discuss host responses to infectious disease agents. Be sure to include herd immunity as a community health concept. Cite references
- Shortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the following: a. General Characteristic b. Cause c. Signs and Symptoms d. Clinical Diagnosis and Clinical Picture e. Immunologic Manifestations f. Treatment.Describe allergy under following topics: Diagnosis Treatment PreventionIdentify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.
- Trace the course of a pollen grain through sensitization and provocation in type I allergies. Include in the discussion the role of mast cells, basophils, IgE, and allergic mediators.Explain the following:1. What is immunologic agent drugs? 2. What is the importance of immunologic agent drugs to immunocompromised patients?Describe briefly at least 3 different autoimmune disorders according to: General Characteristic/s Etiology Immunopathology/Immune manifestation Clinical Signs and Symptoms Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment