Please answer and explain to these in not less than 3 sentences. Thank you! 1. How can a sheet of copper be made to emit electrons thermionically? 2. Why do electrons cross the gap in a vacuum tube? 3. Besides tungsten, what other materials are used for cathodes in vacuum tubes? 4. What is the advantage of directly heated cathodes?

College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Chapter30: Atomic Physics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE: Using the given charge-to-mass ratios for electrons and protons, and knowing the magnitudes of their...
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Please answer and explain to these in not less than 3 sentences. Thank you!

1. How can a sheet of copper be made to emit electrons thermionically?

2. Why do electrons cross the gap in a vacuum tube?

3. Besides tungsten, what other materials are used for cathodes in vacuum tubes?

4. What is the advantage of directly heated cathodes?

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