Which of the following would occu deflation? prices would still rise, but at a slower rate. homeowners would find it easier to pay off their mortgages. consumer income and expenditures would fall. everyone would be better off as a result of lower prices
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- If a bank expects inflation to increase in the near future, how will it respond? It will start paying less interest on deposits. It will seek to reduce the amount of cash held in its vaults. It will temporarily scale back its efforts to gain new customers. It will start charging more interest on loans. It will temporarily suspend withdrawals.Select economic problem occuring from an increase in the money supply and explain what happens.How to deal with hyperinflation. Suggest some government policies.
- For the following questions, make use of provided information. Since the peak of the pandemic shutdowns, employment has been increasing. Unemployment peaked around 15% in April 2020, and was down to approximately 4% in February 2022. At the same time, estimated inflation rates have increased from approximately 1.5% in January 2021 to nearly 8% in February 2022. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is meeting this week (March 15-16). It is widely expected that they will increase interest rates by 0.25%. Explain why the FOMC is expected to increase its target overnight interest rate.For the following questions, make use of provided information. Since the peak of the pandemic shutdowns, employment has been increasing. Unemployment peaked around 15% in April 2020, and was down to approximately 4% in February 2022. At the same time, estimated inflation rates have increased from approximately 1.5% in January 2021 to nearly 8% in February 2022. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is meeting this week (March 15-16). It is widely expected that they will increase interest rates by 0.25% (25 basis points). Explain why the FOMC is expected to increase its target overnight interest rate.An economy is currently experiencing inflation that exceeds the target rate set by the central bank. Identify and explain costs to an economy that are associated with inflation.
- When the price level falls Answer households want to lend more, so the interest rate rises making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise. households want to lend more, so the interest rate falls, making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise. households want to lend more, so the interest rate rises, making the quantity of goods and services demanded fall. None of the above are correct.You are the chair of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers. There has been an extremely hot and dry summer due to climate change. As a result, crop production has fallen drastically. The president calls you to the White House to discuss the impact on the economy. Would you explain to the president that a sharp drop in U.S. crop production would cause inflation, unemployment, or both?All of the following are reasons that spending on durable goods is volatile except durable goods are long-lived. good substitutes exist for durable goods. high prices make durable goods risky purchases. the purchase of durable goods is not affected by interest rates.
- If mortgage rates fell to 0 percent ("free money"), why might consumers still hesitate to borrow money to buy a home?The government of Waterland decides to increase the supply of money a lot in an effort to make the people happy. Which of the following is likely to be a consequence of this action? There will be little if any impact on how much goods and services the citizens of Waterland can purchase with each dollar The price level in Waterland will decrease There will be an increase in how much goods and services the citizens of Waterland can purchase with each dollar There will be a decrease in how much goods and services the citizens of Waterland can purchase with each dollar All the other answers are incorrectFILL IN THE BLANKS Inflation measures the changes in the level of in the economy. Demand-pull inflation is caused by a shift in the aggregate demand curve, while cost-push inflation is caused by a shift of the aggregate supply curve. When the price level is increasing by an extremely high rate, the economy is said to be experiencing . Stagflation occurs when the economy is experiencing high inflation, high unemployment, and low at the same time. To combat inflation, the government can use contractionary monetary policy which will also lead to interest rates. Note, however, that there is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and as illustrated by the Philips Curve. Inflation is stable when the unemployment rate is equal to the rate of unemployment.