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Why doesn't yeast without glucose produce CO2?
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- Which of the following complexes is also called Cytochrome Oxidase? Complex I Complex II Complex III Complex IVWhat would be the effect on ATP production during chemiosmosis and oxidative phorphorylation, if the pH within the inner membrane space of the mitochondrion were decreased, assuming no effect of pH on the structure of proteins in the membrane? a) it would increase b) it would decrease c)it would stay the sameA) B) O D) 2 Glycolysis is the process where cells split the sugar glucose to make 2 ATP. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes carry out glycolysis. Where (what location) does glycolysis occur in the eukaryotic cell pictured here? 5 9 11 11 GAVE HAD 9 10 10 8 14
- How many net ATPs can a eukaryotic cell generate in the TCA cycle from the products of one molecule of glucose? a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4 e) 345. a) The cell creates molecules of NADH and FADH2to use in the electron transport chain as they are electron carrier molecules. The electron transfers from these moleculesdrives the movement of what molecule across the mitochondrial membrane?b) What is chemiosmosis?c) How does the cell use chemiosmosis to drive overcome the thermodynamic barrier of bringing phosphates close togehter to create ATP?d) What steps of oxidative phosphorylation are in the cytosol and which are in the mitochondria?e) Cellular respiration can be controlled at the post-translational level. What does this mean, using GLUT as an example? Why is post-translational control of GLUT evolutionarilyadaptive over transcriptional control?f) How does establishment of equillibria of various molecules control metabolic reactions? What are three ways high ATP in the cell control cellular respiration?g) Why are the enzymes controlling the initial steps of various biochemical pathways are targeted by allosteric control?Each of the cytochromes in the mitochondrion contains prosthetic groups. What is a prosthetic group? Which type of prosthetic group is associated with the cytochromes?
- The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae is moved from an environment containing oxygen to an entirely oxygen-free environment. What type of metabolic changes/ reactions will occur in the yeast cell?Why is the amount of ATP produced in cells that can undergo oxidative phosphorylation much greater than those that undergo substrate level phosphorylation only?A eukaryote cell typically has enough available ATP to meet its needs for about 90 seconds. What would cause an active cell to exhaust its ATP supply so quickly? A) regular rest is a cellular requirement. B) Photosynthesis used up all ATP. C) ATP is transported into other cells. D) Too much glucose takes over the cell, E) the cell runs out of or uses up the available O2