PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6P
To determine
Determine which of the given statement is false about the Fed.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
One of the major functions of commercial banks is credit creation. Commercial banks create credit by advancing loans and purchasing securities. They lend money to individuals and businesses out of deposits accepted from the public. Commercial banks have to maintain a specified percentage of their deposits as liquidity which is set by the central bank. This reserve requirement controls the extent to which commercial banks can grow money in the economy. Assuming you only have one commercial bank in your economy, a reserve requirement of 20% and an initial deposit of 200.
REQUIRED: A. Show for the first four days and the last day the balance sheet of your commercial bank.
Bank Three currently has $600 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The Federal Reserve has currently set the reserve requirement at 10 percent of transaction deposits. If the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement to 8 percent, show the balance sheet of Bank Three and the Federal Reserve System just before and after the full effect of the reserve requirement change. Assume Bank Three withdraws all excess reserves and gives out loans and that borrowers eventually return all of these funds to Bank Three in the form of transaction deposits.
Leniency Bank wishes to cater to the demands of the residents of Prudence Island, a savings-minded clientele with an unusual
appetite for government securities. To this end, Leniency Bank is planning to purchase a large amount of government bonds,
which later will be offered to its account holders. The bonds are purchased with the reserves of the bank.
The balance sheet describes the bank's current financial situation in millions of dollars.
Suppose that the required reserve ratio set by the Fed is 10%.
What is the largest government securities purchase Leniency Bank could make before it becomes fully loaned up?
Assets
cash: $19
reserves: $50
loans; $100
securities: $24
property: $83
Balance sheet: Leniency Bank
Liabilities
checkable deposits: $230
stock shares: $46
largest government securities purchase: $
million.
Chapter 10 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The Federal Reserve System was established to provide a stable monetary system for the entire economy. The Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) has three major tools to control the money supply: 1) reserve requirements, 2) discount window for loans to member banks, and 3) open market operations. When the economy is in a recessionary mode, what will likely be the actions by the Federal Reserve using monetary policy? Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases a $100,000 bond from John Doe, who deposits the proceeds in the Manufacturer's National Bank; what will be the impact of this transaction on the supply of money? How do each of the Fed's tools work?arrow_forwardInternational Gold Standard (19th century): If different countries fix the price of their currencies e in terms of gold this immediately implies that e are fixed. If the Central Bank of two countries stand ready to buy and sell gold at a fixed price in terms of their respective domestic currencies, then there is only one value of e that eliminates the possibility of arbitrage. Suppose that S100 buys 1 ounce of gold and 100 pounds buys lounce of gold. Under fixed exchange rates, this implies that IS buys Ipound. Explains what would happen (arbitrageurs' action and result) if instead e-1S buys 2 poundsarrow_forwardQ.15. The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States, and institution established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the parameters of which can be amended by Congress. As a central bank, the key functions of the Fed are to: To conduct monetary policy, support financial system stability and provide banking services to banks and the federal government To conduct fiscal and monetary policy To advise the President and Congress on economic policy 4. To managing and monitoring the money supply. select one and explainarrow_forward
- One effect of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks was to temporarily prevent banks from accessing reserves they needed to meet the demands of their customers. (This occurred because the attacks destroyed many records as well as the computers required to access backup records, and it took affected banks several weeks to become fully operational.) In response, the Fed made many billions of dollars of reserves available to banks, gradually withdrawing the new reserves from the banking system as that system returned to normal. Suppose the Fed had not injected reserves in this way. What would likely have happened to interest rates as a result? What would have been the likely impact on the stock market and on spending by consumers and businesses? Would the unemployment rate have gone up or down? Explain your reasoning in each case.arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve (also called the Fed) is the central bank of the United States. The Fed oversees the currency and money supply. The Fed system consists of five major parts: (1) the board of governors, (2) the Federal Open Market Committee, (3) 12 Federal Reserve banks, (4) three advisory councils, and (5) the 3,000 member banks in the system. The board of governors administers and supervises the 12 Federal Reserve banks. The 7 members of the board are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Federal Open Market Committee has 12 voting members and is the policy-making body. The Federal Reserve is a private firm not supported by taxpayer dollars. The Fed buys and sells foreign currencies, regulates various types of credit, supervises banks, and collects data on the money supply and other economic activity. The Fed's actions directly affect everyone in terms of credit card rates, consumer prices, and student loan rates. The Fed uses three…arrow_forwardIn 2003, as the U.S. economy finally seemed poised to exit its ongoing recession, the Fed began to worry about a “soft patch” in the economy, in particular the possibility of a deflation. As a result, the Fed proactively lowered the federal funds rate from 1.75% in late 2002 to 1% by mid-2003, the lowest federal funds rate on record up to that point in time. In addition, the Fed committed to keeping the federal funds rate at this level for a considerable period of time. This policy was considered highly expansionary and was seen by some as potentially inflationary and unnecessary. a. How might fears of a zero lower bound justify such a policy, even if the economy was not actually in a recession? b. Show the impact of these policies on the MP curve and the AD/AS graph. Be sure to show the initial conditions in 2003 and the impact of the policy on the deflation threat.arrow_forward
- The U.S. money supply (M1) at the beginning of 2015 was $2,683.3 billion broken down as follows: $1,165.7 billion in currency, $3.5 billion in traveler's checks, and $1,514.1 billion in checking deposits. Suppose the Fed decided to increase the money supply by decreasing the reserve requirement from 11 percent to 10 percent. Assume all banks were initially loaned up (had no excess reserves) and the quantity of currency and traveler's checks held outside of banks did not change. How large a change in the money supply would have resulted from the change in the reserve requirement? The money supply would change by $ billion. (Round your response to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)arrow_forwardAs part of its efforts to restore confidence in the banking and specialized deposit-taking sectors, the Bank of Ghana embarked on a clean-up exercise in August 2017 to resolve insolvent financial institutions whose continued existence were thought to pose risks to the interest of depositors. In 2019, the Bank of Ghana released a statement saying it had completed its clean-up exercise of the banking and specialized deposit-taking (SDI), and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI) sectors.As a student of Financial Markets and Institutions, provide reasons for or against the cleanup exercise embarked upon by the Central Bank.arrow_forwardUse the Taylor Rule to predict the Fed's target for the Federal funds rate in the following situations: (L04) a. b. C. Inflation is 3%, which is 1% above the target; output growth is 4%, which is 1% above potential. Inflation is 2%, which is the target rate; output growth is 4%, which is 1% above potential. Inflation is 1%, which is 1% below the target; output growth is 2%, which is 1% below potential.arrow_forward
- Initially, the Republic of Gorgonzola has no commercial banking system. To make trading easier and eliminate the need for barter, the government directs the central bank of Gorgonzola to put into circulation 4,000,000 identical paper notes, called guilders. The central bank prints the guilders and distributes them to the people. At this point the Gorgonzolan money supply is 4,000,000 million guilders.In order to keep the money safe, some Gorgonzolan entrepreneurs set up a system of commercial banks. When people need to make a payment, they can either withdraw their guilders or write a check on their account. Checks give the banks permission to transfer guilders from the account of the person paying by check to the account of the person to whom the check is made out. With a system of payments based on checks, the paper guilders need never leave the banking system, although they flow from one bank to another as a depositor of one bank makes a payment to a depositor in another bank.…arrow_forwardChina Cuts Reserve Requirements Beijing—China's central bank reduced the amount of reserves commercial banks are required to hold, freeing up money for lending in the latest easing measure to shore up the world's second-largest economy. The People's Bank of China's percentage point cut in the reserve requirement lowers the reserve-requirement ratio, or RRR, to 11.5 percent for large banks. The move frees up about US$79 billion in additional funds that banks can now lend. What was the money multiplier in China before the change in reserve requirements?arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve Board of Governors has the power to raise or lower short-term interest rates. Between 2005 and 2006, the Fed aggressively increased the benchmark federal funds interest rate from 2.5 percent in February 2005 to 5.25 percent in June 2006, where it remained until July 2007. From July 2007 to December 2008, the Fed rapidly decreased the federal funds rate, where it dropped to 0.16 percent and remained between 0.07 percent and 0.20 percent through November 2015, after which it again began to rise. Assuming that other interest rates also increased and then decreased along with the federal funds rate, what effects do you think those moves had on investment spending in the economy? Explain your answer. What do you think the Fed’s objective was in increasing and then decreasing the federal funds rate? When and why might the Fed decide to start raising the federal funds rate?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education