PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 3P

(a)

To determine

Calculation of short-run equilibrium output.

(b)

To determine

Calculation of inflation rate.

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Suppose that the level of unemployment in the economy is determined by the follow equation: U = 7.55 1.88*(i - ie) Where U is the unemployment rate, i is the actual inflation rate, and it is the expected inflation rate. All variables are entered in percentage form (e.g. if inflation is 30.57%, you plug in 30.57 for i, not 0.3057). Last year, the inflation rate was 7.87%, and people have adaptive expectations. What does the inflation rate need to be this year in order for the unemployment rate to be 2.81%? Note: Everything is already in percentage form. You do not need to multiply or divide by 100 at any point. Enter in your answer as it is calculated in the equation. Round your final answer to two decimal places.
Antonio receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Antonio's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate (Percent) After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 2.0 4.5 4.5 9.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will quantity of investment in the economy and the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This…
Raphael receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 2.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario.   Given the real interest rate of 2.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Raphael's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate (Percent) Real Interest Rate (percent) Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) After-Tax Real Interest Rate (percent)           2.0 2.5         7.5 2.5
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