(a) Interpretation: The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 dissolves in water should be written. Concept Introduction: Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Students have asked these similar questions

(a) Draw the structures for the eight constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 4H 11N. (b) Give the systematic name for each amine. (c) Identify the chirality center present in one of the amines.

Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula C 9H 11NO that contains a benzene ring and a: (a) 1 ° amide; (b) 2 ° amide; (c) 3 ° amide.

TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when CH₃CH₂NH₂ dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₂NH dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The acid-base reaction that occurs when (CH₃CH₂)₃N dissolves in water should be written.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines dissolve in water, amine accepts protons from water and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, and act as proton acceptors.

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Chapter 18 Solutions