Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2CE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among the compounds decane
Concept introduction:
Hydrocarbons are the compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen in the molecular formula.
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Gasohol is a mixture of 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol, CH 3CH 2OH. Ethanol is considered an environmentally friendly fuel additive because it can be made from a renewable source—sugarcane. Ethanol burns in air to form CO 2 and H 2O, and, like the combustion of alkanes, this reaction also releases a great deal of energy. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol.
A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.
Draw the constitutional (structural) isomers of C5H12 and then draw the structure of trans-2-butene, and then sketch the product that would result if this compound reacted with bromine, Br2.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CECh. 19 - Prob. 2CECh. 19 - Prob. 3CECh. 19 - Prob. 4CECh. 19 - Prob. 5CECh. 19 - Prob. 6CECh. 19 - Prob. 7CECh. 19 - Prob. 1KTCh. 19 - Prob. 2KTCh. 19 - Prob. 3KT
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- Alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. Acyclic alkanes have carbon atoms arranged in chains, whereas cycloalkanes have carbon atoms arranged in one or more rings. How many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 6 carbon atoms?arrow_forwardGive the functional group of oxygen in acetic acid(CH3COOH)arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation that shows the formation of cyclohexane from the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H2 ).arrow_forward
- The formula CH3C=CCH3 represents an alkyne. O an alkane. an aromatic compound. O a cycloalkane. O an alkene.arrow_forwardPropane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel.(a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas.(b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint:use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.)(c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH°f of propane given that ΔH°f of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH°f of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.arrow_forwardDraw the line structures and give the names of the simplest straight chain alkenes (the double bond between C1 – C2) containing seven to twelve carbons.arrow_forward
- State why the C-CH3 bond length of 1.50 Å of propene is smaller than the C-CH3 bond length of 1.54 Å in propane.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formulas for two alkenes and one alkyne that all have the molecular formula C6H10.arrow_forwardGlucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forward
- Write a balanced chemical reaction for the incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12C5H12 in oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas as one of the products.arrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H7O2Cl with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use Lewis or bond- line structures to draw your molecules. You may not use the same structure to answer more than 1 question. a) An acyclic molecule that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself b) A tertiary chloride c) A cyclic etherarrow_forward
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