Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19.SE, Problem 78AP
Tamoxifen is a drug used in the treatment of breast cancer. How would you prepare tamoxifen from benzene, the following
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Name the following compound:
O Butyl cyclohexanoate
O Butanoic cyclohexanecarboxylic anhydride
O Cyclohexyl butanoate
O Cyclohexanoic butanoate
O Butyl cyclohexyl anhydride
What is the reduction product of the following compound with H2/Pd?
A 2-propyl-1-cyclohexanol
B 2-propenyl-1-cyclohexanol
C2-propylcyclohexanone
D 1-propyl-2-cyclohexanol
What is the oxidation product of this compound?
H'
A ethanoic acid
acetic acid
propanoic acid
D propanone
What is the oxidation product of this compound?
A 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid
B 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid
C2,3-dimethylpentanone
3,4-dimethylpentanone
prepare ethyl methyl ketone from propanal.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 19.2 - How would you carry out the following reactions?...Ch. 19.4 - Treatment of an aldehyde or ketone with cyanide...Ch. 19.4 - p-Nitrobenzaldehyde is more reactive toward...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 19.5 - The oxygen in water is primarily (99.8) 16O, but...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.8 - Show the products you would obtain by...
Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 14PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 15PCh. 19.11 - What carbonyl compound and what phosphorus ylide...Ch. 19.11 - -Carotene, a yellow food-coloring agent and...Ch. 19.12 - Prob. 18PCh. 19.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 19.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 19.13 - Treatment of 2-cyclohexenone with HCN/KCN yields a...Ch. 19.13 - How might conjugate addition reactions of lithium...Ch. 19.14 - How might you use IR spectroscopy to determine...Ch. 19.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 26PCh. 19.SE - Each of the following substances can be prepared...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 28VCCh. 19.SE - Prob. 29VCCh. 19.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 32MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 34MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 35MPCh. 19.SE - It is not uncommon for organic chemists to prepare...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 37MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 38MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 39MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 40MPCh. 19.SE - Aldehydes and ketones react with thiols to yield...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 42MPCh. 19.SE - When cyclohexanone is heated in the presence of a...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 44MPCh. 19.SE - The Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reaction involves...Ch. 19.SE - Propose a mechanism to account for the formation...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 47MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 48MPCh. 19.SE - Treatment of an , -unsaturated ketone with basic...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 50MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 51MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 52MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 53MPCh. 19.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 19.SE - Draw and name the seven aldehydes and ketones with...Ch. 19.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 19.SE - Draw structures of compounds that fit the...Ch. 19.SE - Predict the products of the reaction of (1)...Ch. 19.SE - Show how you might use a Wittig reaction to...Ch. 19.SE - How would you use a Grignard reaction on an...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 19.SE - How would you synthesize the following substances...Ch. 19.SE - Carvone is the major constituent of spearmint oil....Ch. 19.SE - How would you synthesize the following compounds...Ch. 19.SE - At what position would you expect to observe IR...Ch. 19.SE - Acidcatalyzed dehydration of...Ch. 19.SE - Choose the structure that best fits the IR...Ch. 19.SE - Propose structures for molecules that meet the...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 19.SE - When 4hydroxybutanal is treated with methanol in...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 75APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 77APCh. 19.SE - Tamoxifen is a drug used in the treatment of...Ch. 19.SE - Compound A, MW 86, shows an IR absorption at 1730...Ch. 19.SE - Compound B is isomeric with A (Problem 19-79) and...Ch. 19.SE - The 1HNMR spectrum shown is that of a compound...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 82APCh. 19.SE - Propose structures for ketones or aldehydes that...Ch. 19.SE - Prob. 84APCh. 19.SE - Prob. 85APCh. 19.SE - The proton and carbon NMR spectra for each of...Ch. 19.SE - The proton NMR spectrum for a compound with...
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- What are the products obtained from saponification of isopropyl benzoate with sodium hydroxide? O Sodium propanoate + phenol O benzoic acid + 2-propanol O 2-Propanoic acid + benzyl acohol O Sodium benzoate + 1-propanol O Sodium benzoate + 2-propanolarrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction: Br ELOH i) How would the rate of reaction be affected if the concentration of the tert-butyl bromide is doubled? ii) How would the rate of reaction be affected if the concentration of the EtOH is doubled?arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forwardThe compound shown is the principal component of vanilla bean extracts: H HO What is the IUPAC name of this compound? O 1-formyl-3-methoxyphenol O 3-formyl-2-methoxyphenol O 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde O 1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde O None of these OCH 3arrow_forward
- Draw the resonance structure of the following intermediates in the nitration of phenol: OH =arrow_forward18-46 Procaine (its hydrochloride salt is marketed as Novocaine) was one of the first local anesthetics developed for infiltration and regional anesthesia. it is synthesized by the following fischer esterification:arrow_forwardWhat carboxylic acid and amine are needed to synthesize the pain reliever phenacetin? Phenacetin was once a component of the over-the-counter pain reliever APC (aspirin, phenacetin, caffeine), but it is no longer used because of its kidney toxicity.arrow_forward
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)⟶H+CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.40 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield, The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.45g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…arrow_forward
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How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY