(a) Interpretation: In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified. Concept introduction: The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

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Students have asked these similar questions

TRUE OR FALSE (a) Both ethylene and acetylene are planar molecules. (b) An alkene in which each carbon of the double bond has two different groups bonded to it will show cis-trans isomerism. (c) Cis-trans isomers have the same molecular formula but a different connectivity of their atoms. (d) Cis-2-butene and trans -2-butene can be interconverted by rotation about the carbon–carbon double bond. (e) Cis-trans isomerism is possible only among appropriately substituted alkenes. (f) Both 2-hexene and 3-hexene can exist as pairs of cis-trans isomers. (g) Cyclohexene can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers. (h) 1-Chloropropene can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers.

3. (a) Write the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds: (i) (ii) CI (b) Draw the structural formula for each of the following compounds: (i) 3-methyl-5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl) nonane (ii) 1,2-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexane (c) Alkanes are good organic solvents and miscible in non-polar solvent. Why alkanes are insoluble in water?

(a) Write an equation involving structural formulas forthe catalytic cracking of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane. Assume that the cracking occurs between carbon atoms 3 and 4.(b) Draw and name one other isomer of the alkene.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

In the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane one example of a methyl group; an ethyl group; an isopropyl group; a sec-butyl group; an isobutyl group are to be circled.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogen’s attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen’s.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of 4-isopropyl-2, 4, 5-trimethylheptane consists of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quatern

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