Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.31AP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The correct name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The correct name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The correct name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The correct name for the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive
than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical
industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions.
Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical
reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system.
(i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen
bromide
(ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromide
2. Each of the following names is incorrect. Give thee correct name for each
compound
(a) 2,3-diethylhexane
(b) 2,3-dimethyl-3-propylpentane
(c) 2-ethylpropylcyclohexane
Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:
(d) 4-Ethyl-2-propyloctanoic acid
(e) 2-Cyclobutenecarbonitrile
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50AP
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- All of the following names are incorrect or incomplete. In each case, draw the structure (or a possible structure) and name it correctly.(a) 3-ethyl-4-methylpentane (b) 2-ethyl-3-methylpentanearrow_forwardWrite a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (A) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne(B) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne(C) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar’s Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-ynearrow_forwardDraw the line formulas for the two molecules. (a) 3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4-propyloctane (b) (trans)-1-bromo-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl) cyclobutanearrow_forward
- Answer true or false. (a) Alkenes and alkynes are nonpolar molecules. (b) The physical properties of alkenes are similar to those of alkanes of the same carbon skeletons. (c) Alkenes that are liquid at room temperature are insoluble in water and when added to water, will float on water.arrow_forwardExplain why each of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. Write the correct IUPAC name for the compound. (a) 1,3-Dimethylbutane (b) 4-Methylpentane (c) 2,2-Diethylbutane (d) 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane (e) 2-Propylpentane (f) 2,2-Diethylheptane (g) 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane (h) 1-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward(1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction. (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene (c) Reaction of (4E)-2.4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of water (d) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr (e) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide (f) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromide (g) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne (h) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne (i) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar's Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne (i) Reaction of 3.4-Dimethylcyclodecyne with sodium amidearrow_forward
- All of the following names are incorrect or incomplete. In each case, draw the structure (or a possible structure) and name it correctly.(i) 2-bromo-3-ethylbutane (ii) 2,3-diethyl-5-isopropylheptanearrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on thename of the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbonatoms. The ending -oic is appended, as in ethanoic acid,which is the IUPAC name for acetic acid. Draw the structureof the following acids: (a) methanoic acid, (b) pentanoicacid, (c) 2-chloro-3-methyldecanoic acid.arrow_forwardIsooctane is the common name of the isomer of C8H18 used as the standard of 100 for the gasoline octane rating: (a) What is the IUPAC name for the compound?(b) Name the other isomers that contain a five-carbon chain with three methyl substituents.arrow_forward
- 5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forwardDraw the structural formula of (E)-1,2-dibromo-3-isopropyl-2-hexene. EXPLAIN reasoning behind the drawing.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds. (a) 1,2-dibromo-3-methylpentanearrow_forward
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