EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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An object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the x axis according to the velocity-time graph in Figure P2.62. (a) What is the object’s acceleration between 0 and 4.0 s? (b) What is the object's acceleration between 4.0 s and 9.0 s? (c) What is the object's acceleration between 13.0 s and 18.0 s? (d) At what time(s) is the object moving with the lowest speed? (e) At what time is the object farthest from x = 0? (1) What is the final position x of the object at t = 18.0 s? (g) Through what total distance has the object moved between t = 0 and t = 18.0 s?
sketch a position vs time graph and a velocity vs time graph and an acceleration vs time graph.
At time t = 0 you are walking in the positive x direction with a constant speed of 1 m/s. You maintain that speed for 6 s. Then, you decrease your speed uniformly to 0 over a 2 s interval. You rest for 2 s, then turn around and increase your speed uniformly to 2 m/s in 2 s. You continue at that speed until you return to the starting place.
The figure below is the position vs time graph for a moving object. What is the object's average velocity (a) between t=0s and t=1.0s? (b) between
t=Os and t=4.0s? (c) between t=3.0s and t=6.0s? (d) What is its average speed for each of the time segments in parts a/b/c?
In your solution write-up, be sure to clearly define and label variables, begin all calculations by expanding an equation definition using the
variables needed for that particular part (that is, one should be able to tell which part the solution belongs to even if 'part a', 'part b' etc were
omitted), and show all steps for your calculations.
x (m)
4
3
1
t (s)
6.
1
3
4
5
2.
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 2.1 - An ant starts at x = 20cm on a piece of graph...Ch. 2.3 - What is your speed at the instant you turn around...Ch. 2.4 - A powerful car is advertised to go from zero to 60...Ch. 2.4 - A car moves along the x axis. What is the sign of...Ch. 2.4 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1FECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1GECh. 2.7 - Prob. 1HECh. 2 - Does a car speedmeter measure speed, velocity, or...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a varying speed if its velocity...
Ch. 2 - When an object moves with constant velocity, does...Ch. 2 - If one object has a greater speed than a second...Ch. 2 - Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a northward velocity and a...Ch. 2 - Can the velocity of an object be negative when its...Ch. 2 - Give an example where both the velocity and...Ch. 2 - Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. Car A...Ch. 2 - Can an object be increasing in speed as its...Ch. 2 - A baseball player hits a ball straight up into the...Ch. 2 - As a freely falling object speeds up, what is...Ch. 2 - You travel from point A to point B in a car moving...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zr velocity and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Which of these motions is not at constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Describe in words the motion plotted in Fig. 236...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion of the object graphed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 2 - (I) If you are driving 110 km/h along a straight...Ch. 2 - What must your cars average speed be in order to...Ch. 2 - (I) A particle at t1 = 2.0 s is at x1 = 4.3 cm and...Ch. 2 - (II) According to a rule-of-thumb, every five...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - (II) A car moving in a straight line starts at x =...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - (II) The position of a racing car, which starts...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - (II) A car traveling 85 km/h slows down at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - (II) The best rebounders in basketball have a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - (III) A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 71PCh. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - (III) Air resistance acting on a falling body can...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75GPCh. 2 - A person jumps from a fourth-story window 15.0 m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 77GPCh. 2 - Prob. 78GPCh. 2 - Prob. 79GPCh. 2 - Prob. 80GPCh. 2 - Consider the street pattern shown in Fig. 247....Ch. 2 - Prob. 82GPCh. 2 - Prob. 83GPCh. 2 - Prob. 84GPCh. 2 - Prob. 86GPCh. 2 - Prob. 87GPCh. 2 - In putting, the force with which a golfer strikes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89GPCh. 2 - Prob. 91GPCh. 2 - Prob. 92GPCh. 2 - Prob. 93GPCh. 2 - Prob. 94GPCh. 2 - Prob. 95GPCh. 2 - Prob. 96GPCh. 2 - Prob. 97GPCh. 2 - Prob. 98GPCh. 2 - Prob. 99GPCh. 2 - Prob. 100GPCh. 2 - Prob. 101GPCh. 2 - Prob. 102GPCh. 2 - You are traveling at a constant speed vM, and...
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Similar questions
- The position of a particle moving along the x axis varies in time according to the expression x = 3t2, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Evaluate its position (a) at t = 3.00 s and (b) at 3.00 s + t. (c) Evaluate the limit of x/t as t approaches zero to find the velocity at t = 3.00 s.arrow_forwardOne drop of oil falls straight down onto the road from the engine of a moving car every 5 s. Figure OQ2.1 shows the pattern of the drops left behind on the pavement. What is the average speed of the car over this section of its motion? (a) 20 m/s (b) 24 m/s (c) 30 m/s (d) 100 m/s (e) 120 m/s Figure OQ2.1arrow_forwardAn object moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 3.00t2 2.00t + 3.00, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine (a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, (b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and at t = 3.00 s, (c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, and (d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s. (e) At what time is the object at rest?arrow_forward
- A particle moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 2.00 + 3.00t 1.00t2, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. At t = 3.00 s, find (a) the position of the particle, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration.arrow_forwardSally is driving along a straight highway in her 1965 Mustang. At t=0, when she is moving at 10m/s in the positive x direction, she passes a signpost at x = 50m. Her acceleration as a function of time is a = 2.0 m/s^2 - 0.10t (m/s^2) a) Deduce the expression for its velocity and position as a function of time. b) At what time is the velocity maximum? c) What is the speed? d) Where is the car when it reaches that speed?arrow_forwardAn object accelerating at constant acceleration (a) has an initial velocity v0 (at t=0), a velocity v at time t, and goes a particular distance d or x - x0 during the time interval. Derive the expression relating v0, v, a, and d (or x-x0). The relation must not include time. You may use either algebra or calculus.arrow_forward
- At an air show, a jet plane has velocity components vx= 695km/h and v y =415km/h at time 4.35 s and v x =938km/h and V y =365km/h at time 7.52s. A)For this time interval, find the xxx component of the plane's average acceleration. b)For this time interval, find the yyy component of the plane's average acceleration. C)For this time interval, find the magnitude of its average acceleration. D)For this time interval, find the direction of its average acceleration.arrow_forwardIn heavy rush-hour traffic, you drive in a straight line at 12 m/s for 1.5 minutes, then you have to stop for 3.5 minutes, and finally, you drive at 15 m/s for another 2.5 minutes. Plot a position-versus-time graph for this motion. Your plot should extend from t = 0 minutes to t = 7.5 minutes. Assume x=0 and t=0 at the start of your motion.arrow_forwardA bus makes a trip according to the position-time graph shown in the drawing. What is the average velocity (magnitude and direction) of the bus during (a) segment A, (b) segment B, and (c) segment C? Express your answers in km/h.arrow_forward
- A thief is trying to escape from a parking garage after completing a robbery, and the thief’s car is speeding (v = 11 m/s) toward the door of the parking garage (Fig. P2.60). When the thief is L = 14 m from the door a police officer flips a switch to close the garage door. The door starts at a height of 7 m and moves downward at 0.3 m/s. If the thief’s car is 1.4 m tall, will the thief escape? (Find the height of the door above the ground).arrow_forwardA particle moves along the x axis beginning at x = −2 m at time zero. The particle moves forward at speed 4 m/s for 3 seconds, then backward at 3 m/s for 2 seconds, then forward again at 1 m/s for 3 seconds. Draw a position vs. time graph for this motion. Draw a velocity vs. time graph for the same motion.arrow_forwardAn object moves along the x-axis according to the equation x(t) = (3.00 t² -2.00 +3.00) m, where t is in seconds. Determine: a) the average speed between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s b) the instantaneous speed at t = 2.00 s and at t = 3.00 s c) the average acceleration between t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s d) the instantaneous acceleration at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s.arrow_forward
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