Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Ether:
(b)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
(c)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
(d)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
(e)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
(f)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
Alcohol:
(g)
Interpretation:
Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.
Functional groups like,
Carboxylic acid:
Amine:
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Chemistry
- Compounds with nearly identical molar masses often havevery different physical properties. Choose the compound withthe higher value for each of the following properties, and explainyour choice.(a) Solubility in water: chloroethane or methylethylamine(b) Melting point: diethyl ether or 1-butanol(c) Boiling point: trimethylamine or propylaminearrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one -OH group, a secondary alcohol has two -OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three -OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each alcohol. (a) 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol (b) 1-Octanol (c) 3,3-Dimethylcyclohexanolarrow_forward
- Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) are constitutional isomers. (a) Predict which of the two has the higher boiling point. (b) Predict which of the two is more soluble in water.arrow_forwardFor the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itselfarrow_forwardFor each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total: (a) Alcohol (b) Amine(c) Carboxylic acid (d) Etherarrow_forward
- The amino acid serine is shown below. What functional groups are present in this molecule as drawn? O || H₂N-CH-C-OH I CH₂ I OH (A) ketone, carboxylic acid, amide (B) ester, alcohol, amine (C) carboxylic acid, amine, alcohol (D) ester, amide, alcoholarrow_forwardTrue or false: (a) The C¬C bonds in benzene are all the samelength and correspond to typical single C¬C bond lengths.(b) The C¬C bond in acetylene, HCCH, is longer than theaverage C¬C bond length in benzene.arrow_forward(a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forward
- Identify and classify the functional group in each of the following molecules. (a) CH,CH CCH alkane (b) H3C C-0-CH ester (c) CH,CH2NH2 alkyne (d) H;C CH2 CH, ketone (e) CH,CH OCH,CH, ester OH (f) H,C -CH CH, ester (g) CH,CO,H carboxylic acid v (h) CH,CH,CH=CH2 alcohol (i) H,C alkynearrow_forwardDraw structures for the following:(a) 2,4-Dinitrophenol (b) m-Ethylphenolarrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,4-dichloro-2-ethylbenzene: (b) 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene:arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning