Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 34CTQ
How would treating an area of a forest with a broad-spectrum fungicide alter the carbon and nitrogen cycles in the area?
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Which is false among A-E regarding symbiotic nitrogen fixation?
A) O Initiation of the symbiosis involves communication between the plant and bacteria
B)O Within the plant, the bacteria differentiate into N2 fixing bacteroids
C) O The N2-fixation process is sensitive to oxygen.
D) O The bacteria infect the root of the plant via an infection thread.
E) O None are false; A-E are all true,
For both fertilizers, plant growth began to decrease when 1.5 kg of
fertilizer was given.
D)
Rhizobia are bacteria that live on the roots of some plants, such as legumes like pea plants. Rhizobia convert an element in the
atmosphere into ammonia. Identify and explain the type of relationship this represents.
A)
It is parasitism because the bacteria absorbs food from the pea plant.
It is commensalism because the bacteria and pea plant don't harm each
B)
other.
It is competition because the rhizobia and pea plant both need the limited
amount of available nitrogen.
C)
It is mutualism because the bacteria receives carbon from the pea plant,
D)
Eliminate
while the plant uses the ammopia to make amíno acids.
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Endomycorrhiza of forest trees contributes to the efficient nutrient cycling in tropical forest ecosystems. Reason.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 24 - Figure 24.14 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.21 If symbiotic fungi are absent from...Ch. 24 - Which polysaccharide is usually found in the cell...Ch. 24 - Which of these organelles is not found in a fungal...Ch. 24 - The wall dividing individual cells in a fungal...Ch. 24 - During sexual reproduction, a homothallic mycelium...Ch. 24 - The life cycles of perfect fungi are most similar...Ch. 24 - The most primitive phylum of fungi is the...Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum produce a club shaped...
Ch. 24 - Members of which phylum establish a successful...Ch. 24 - The fungi that do not reproduce sexually used to...Ch. 24 - A scientist discovers a new species of fungus that...Ch. 24 - What term describes the close association of a...Ch. 24 - Why are fungi important decomposers? They produce...Ch. 24 - Consider an ecosystem where all the fungi not...Ch. 24 - A fungus that climbs up a tree reaching higher...Ch. 24 - A fungal infection that affects nails and skin is...Ch. 24 - The targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more...Ch. 24 - Yeast is a facultative anaerobe. This means that...Ch. 24 - The advantage of yeast cells over bacterial cells...Ch. 24 - Why are fungal insecticides an attractive...Ch. 24 - What are the evolutionary advantages for an...Ch. 24 - Compare plants, animals, and fungi, considering...Ch. 24 - Why is the large surface area of the mycelium...Ch. 24 - What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to...Ch. 24 - For each of the four groups of perfect fungi...Ch. 24 - Why does protection from light actually benefit...Ch. 24 - Ambrosia bark beetles carry Amb/os/e//a fungal...Ch. 24 - Ecologists often attempt to introduce new plants...Ch. 24 - Why can superficial mycoses in humans lead to...Ch. 24 - Explain how the Red Queen Hypothesis describes the...Ch. 24 - Historically, artisanal breads were produced by...Ch. 24 - How would treating an area of a forest with a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the meadowland of New Jersey, what's the history of use that resulted in contamination?arrow_forwardWhat effect do fungicides have on fungicides?arrow_forward2) Provide two examples of how fungi are beneficial and two examples of how fungi are detrimental to humans Beneficial: a) b) Detrimental: a) b)arrow_forward
- Soil microorganisms, collectively referred to as dizotrophs, fix 90% of the inert nitrogen gas to ammonium and nitrate. There are two-main types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: free-living (nonsymbiotic) and mutualistic (symbiotic). Describe the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium and legumes. What is the advantage of using legumes as a cover crop in agricultural systems? A point of interest is that the nitrogenase enzyme complex is highly sensitive to oxygen. This is a major problem for free-living aerobic species such as cyanobacteria and species of the genera Azotobacter and Beiigrinckia. Describe two ways the bacteria can overcome to levels of oxygen in their cells.arrow_forwardThe microorganisms responsible for symbiotically fixing nitrogen in the nodules on the roots of legume plants are: bacteria actinomycetes algae fungi O autotrophsarrow_forwardWhile leafy greens are nutritionally rich, raw greens are also a significant source of foodborne illnesses. From 2014 to 2018, there were 51 foodborne disease outbreaks reported to the CDC linked to leafy greens, but the actual number of illnesses is likely much higher because more foodborne illnesses are not part of a recognized outbreak. Imagine you are a researcher interested in studying the microbial community on leafy greens from many different commercial sources. →You notice that many of the species identified are capable of forming biofilms. You hypothesize that biofilm formation is also important for causing foodborne illnesses. What features of biofilms would make them important in causing foodborne illness from leafy greens? What structural component(s) of the E. coli cell might play a role in initial biofilm formation on leafy greens?arrow_forward
- What is soil pollution?Suggest various ways to prevent soil pollution?arrow_forwardDeveloping antifungal drusg is more difficult than developin antibacterial drugs. compounds that harm fungi more frequently cause side effects in humas than compounds that harm bacteria. Explain why this is the case, given the evolutionary relationship among bacteria, fungi, and humas.arrow_forwardMycorrhizas represent associations between plant roots andmicroorganisms thata) are antagonistic.b) help plants take up phosphorus and other nutrients from soil.c) involve algae in the association with plant roots.d) form nodules on the plant’s leaves.e) lead to the production of antibiotics.arrow_forward
- you have isolated a Bacillus species and would like to test its plant growth promoting abilities. other than nitrogen fixation and ACC deaminase production, discuss three other traits that you would look for and their significance in promoting plant growth.arrow_forwardit is discovered that the algae-killing product (AlgaeBdead) that spilled in Lake Ontario also inhibits (slows) the growth of fungi in the lake. Explain one way this would negatively affect the lake ecosystem.arrow_forwardOf what value is the plant pathogen Agrobacterium?arrow_forward
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