Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 25, Problem 41P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The preparation of X from a constitutional isomer by a series of [2+2] cycloaddition reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Curved arrows aid in determining the movement and flow of electrons in the reaction. The electrons that take part in the chemical reactions are shown by the curved arrows.

Electrocyclic reactions involve the conversion of σ bonds into π bonds or π bonds into σ bonds.

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How can X be prepared from a constitutional isomer by a series of [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions? Interest in molecules that contain several cyclobutane rings fused together has been fueled by the discovery of pentacycloanammoxic acid methyl ester, a lipid isolated from the membrane of organelles in the bacterium Candidatus Brocadia anammoxidans. The role of this unusual natural product is as yet unknown.
How can X be prepared from a constitutional isomer by a series of [2 + 2]cycloaddition reactions? Interest in molecules that contain severalcyclobutane rings fused together has been fueled by the discovery ofpentacycloanammoxic acid methyl ester, a lipid isolated from themembrane of organelles in the bacterium Candidatus Brocadiaanammoxidans. The role of this unusual natural product is as yetunknown.
A chemist allows some pure (2S,3R)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane to react with a solution of sodium ethoxide(NaOCH2CH3) in ethanol. The products are two alkenes: A (cis-trans mixture) and B, a single pure isomer. Under thesame conditions, the reaction of (2S,3S)-3-bromo-2,3-diphenylpentane gives two alkenes, A (cis-trans mixture) and C.Upon catalytic hydrogenation, all three of these alkenes (A, B, and C) give 2,3-diphenylpentane. Determine the structuresof A, B, and C; give equations for their formation; and explain the stereospecificity of these reactions
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