Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 65E
To determine
The color of the sun if an entire solar mass fall in to the earth.
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If our Sun has a temperature of 6000 K and a luminosity of 1 Solar Luminosity, what is the luminosity of another star the same size as the Sun, yet which has a surface temperature of 12 000 K ?
(The answer for 1 is not 0.000095 solar masses/year)
luminosity (solar units)
106
105
104
103
102
13
10
0.1
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
60 Msun
30 Msun
10 Solar Radli
Lifetime
10 yrs
1 Solar Radius
0.1 Solar Radius
10-2 Solar Radius
10-3 Solar Radius
30,000
increasing
temperature
10²
Solar Radi
B Centauri
Spica
10 M Sun
MAIN
Sirius B
Bellatrix
Lifetime
10 yrs
B
m
Rigel
Deneb
6 Msun
Achernar
SEQUENCE
M Sun
Vega
Lifetime
10⁹ yrs
WHITE
SUPERGIANTS
103 Solar Radi
Sirius
DWARFS
Procyon B
Lifetime
1010 yrs
Altair
A
Canopus
Sun
Polaris
Arcturus
Procyon
$1.5 Mean
Lifetime
1011 yrs
T Ceti
GIANTS
x Centauri A
Mexin
Pollux
Centauri B
Eridani
F G K
10,000
6,000
surface temperature (Kelvin)
Aldebaran
Barnard's Star
61 Cygni A
61 Cygni B
Lacaille 9352
0.3 Msun
Betelgeuse
Antares
Wolf 359
Proxima Centauri
DX Cancri
M
(It may help you to know that 1 Lsun is 3.8 x 1026 Watts. Use 3.1415 for Pi.)
Gliese 725 A
Gliese 725 B
0.1 Msun
Ross 128
The physics of thermally radiating gases relates the luminosity (L), temperature (T) and radius (r) of a star.
You have…
Chapter 27 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 27 - What are constellations?Ch. 27 - Why does an observer at a given location see one...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 27 - Is the light-year a measurement of time or...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 27 - What is an H-R diagram?Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 27 - Why dont we think the Sun will eventually become a...Ch. 27 - How does the mass of a star before its collapse...Ch. 27 - If black holes are invisible, what is the evidence...Ch. 27 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 27 - What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?Ch. 27 - What are the consequences of galaxies colliding?Ch. 27 - What is a starburst galaxy?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 27 - How many spiral galaxies are in the Local Group?Ch. 27 - Is the Local Group a relatively small or large...Ch. 27 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 34TASCh. 27 - The brightest star in the sky, Sirius, is about 8...Ch. 27 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37TASCh. 27 - Prob. 38TASCh. 27 - Prob. 39TASCh. 27 - Prob. 40TARCh. 27 - Prob. 41TARCh. 27 - Prob. 42TARCh. 27 - Prob. 43TARCh. 27 - Rank the nuclear fuels in order of being consumed,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45TARCh. 27 - Rank in order of increasing size: (a) solar...Ch. 27 - The 19th-century author and social commentator...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48ECh. 27 - On the Moon, stars other than the Sun can be seen...Ch. 27 - Which figure in this chapter best shows that a...Ch. 27 - We see the constellations as distinct groups of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 52ECh. 27 - Which moves faster from horizon to horizon: the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 54ECh. 27 - Why does the Big Dipper change its position in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 56ECh. 27 - Prob. 57ECh. 27 - Prob. 58ECh. 27 - Why dont we see the ultraviolet color of stars?Ch. 27 - Does a blue star contain yellow light?Ch. 27 - Does a yellow star contain blue light?Ch. 27 - Prob. 62ECh. 27 - Prob. 63ECh. 27 - Prob. 64ECh. 27 - Prob. 65ECh. 27 - Prob. 66ECh. 27 - Prob. 67ECh. 27 - Prob. 68ECh. 27 - Prob. 69ECh. 27 - Prob. 70ECh. 27 - Prob. 71ECh. 27 - Prob. 72ECh. 27 - Prob. 73ECh. 27 - Prob. 74ECh. 27 - Prob. 75ECh. 27 - What evidence suggests that our Sun is a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77ECh. 27 - Prob. 78ECh. 27 - Prob. 79ECh. 27 - Prob. 80ECh. 27 - Prob. 81ECh. 27 - Prob. 82ECh. 27 - Prob. 83ECh. 27 - Prob. 84ECh. 27 - Prob. 85ECh. 27 - Prob. 86ECh. 27 - Prob. 87ECh. 27 - What is the difference between a black hole's...Ch. 27 - Prob. 89ECh. 27 - Prob. 90ECh. 27 - Prob. 91ECh. 27 - Are there galaxies other than the Milky Way that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 93ECh. 27 - Prob. 94ECh. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a forest.Ch. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a swarm of...Ch. 27 - Compare and contrast astronomy and astrology.Ch. 27 - Project what human civilization would be like if...Ch. 27 - Prob. 99DQCh. 27 - Why is it important to have a science-based...Ch. 27 - Choose the BEST answer to each of the following....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2RATCh. 27 - The star nearest Earth is (a) Proxima Centauri....Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RATCh. 27 - Prob. 5RATCh. 27 - Prob. 6RATCh. 27 - Prob. 7RATCh. 27 - A black hole is (a) an empty region of space with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RATCh. 27 - Prob. 10RAT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The lowest mass for a true star is 1/12 the mass of the Sun. What is the luminosity of such a star based upon the mass-luminosity relationship?arrow_forwardHow would the interior temperature of the Sun be different if the strong force that binds nuclei together were 10 times as strong?arrow_forwardIf the Sun expanded to a radius 160 times its current size and its temperature decreased by 55%, how would its luminosity change?arrow_forward
- The time it would take for the Sun to consume all its hydrogen (if the Sun's luminosity remained constant) is about 100 billion years. Why is this an unrealistic estimate of the lifetime of the Sun?arrow_forwardWhich star in the HR diagram below will no longer exist in 1 Billion years? 60 Mun 10⁰ 10⁰ 10 10² 10⁰ 10 10 10 10 30 M 10 Solar Radi Lifetime 10 yrs 0.1 Solar Radius 10 Solar Radus O Centauri 30,000 10M Sirius B MAIN Bellatrix Lifetime 10 B Rigal Deneb 6M MA Achemar SEQUENCE 18yrs WHITE SUPERGIANTS Canopus Vega 10 Soler Radi Procyon B 10,000 Srius Lifetime 10 DWARFS Alar Arcturus Procyon eyon Polaris 5 Mun Liteting 10 yrs SIM 7 Cet AFG 6,000 GIANTS Centauri A Pollux Centaur B Eridani Aldebaran K Artares 61 Cyani A Betelgeuse Barnard's Star 61 Cygni B Lacalle 9352 0.3M Gliese 725 A Gliese 725 B Ross 128 Wolf 359, Proxima Centauri M DX Cancri 3.000arrow_forwardWhy are emission nebulae red ?arrow_forward
- If one star has a temperature of 5,000 K and another star has a temperature of 8,500 , how much more energy per second will the hotter star radiate from each square meter of its surface? (asks for the difference, not ratio)arrow_forwardIf the sun expanded to a radius 5000 times its present radius, what would its average density be (in g/cm3?)arrow_forwardHow far away would you have to move from the Sun (luminosity = 4x1026 Watts) before it appeared as bright as a 100-Watt light bulb appears from 2 meters away (assuming all 100 Watts are converted into light)?arrow_forward
- In the model shown in the table below, what fraction of the Sun's mass is hotter than 5,000,000 K? R/R SunT (106 K) Density (g/cm³) 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 0.006 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.1 4.9 5.1 6.9 9.3 13.1 15.7 0.00 0.009 0.035 0.12 0.40 1.3 4.1 13 36 89 150 M/M Sun L/L Sun 1.00 0.999 0.996 0.990 0.97 0.92 0.82 0.63 0.34 0.073 0.000 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.91 0.40 0.00arrow_forwardIf our Sun has a temperature of 6000 K and a luminosity of 1 Solar Luminosity (1 L , by definition), what is the luminosity of another star the same size as the Sun, yet which has a surface temperature of 12 000 K ?arrow_forward
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