Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 78E
To determine
Why is there a lower limit on the mass of a star.
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For a main sequence star with luminosity L, how many kilograms of hydrogen is being converted into helium per second? Use the formula that you derive to estimate the mass of hydrogen atoms that are converted into helium in the interior of the sun (LSun = 3.9 x 1026 W).
(Note: the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 mproton and the mass of a helium atom is 3.97 mproton. You need four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.)
In a star of 1 solar mass (M☉), the core hydrogen burning phase, also known as the main sequence phase, lasts for approximately 10 billion years.
Suppose there's a star of 15 solar masses (M☉). Stars of higher mass burn through their hydrogen at a faster rate, following an approximate relation that the lifetime of a star on the main sequence (T) is proportional to its mass (M) raised to the power of -2.5 (T ∝ M^-2.5).
Calculate approximately how long this 15 solar mass star would remain in the main sequence phase, compared to the 1 solar mass star.
If an X-ray binary consists of a 17-solar-mass star and a neutron star orbiting each other every 23.2 days, what is their average separation? (Hints: Use the version of Kepler's third law for binary stars,
MA + MB = a^3/p^2
make sure you express quantities in units of AU, solar masses, and years. Assume the mass of the neutron star is 1.4 solar masses.)
Chapter 27 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 27 - What are constellations?Ch. 27 - Why does an observer at a given location see one...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 27 - Is the light-year a measurement of time or...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 27 - What is an H-R diagram?Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 27 - Why dont we think the Sun will eventually become a...Ch. 27 - How does the mass of a star before its collapse...Ch. 27 - If black holes are invisible, what is the evidence...Ch. 27 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 27 - What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?Ch. 27 - What are the consequences of galaxies colliding?Ch. 27 - What is a starburst galaxy?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 27 - How many spiral galaxies are in the Local Group?Ch. 27 - Is the Local Group a relatively small or large...Ch. 27 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 34TASCh. 27 - The brightest star in the sky, Sirius, is about 8...Ch. 27 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37TASCh. 27 - Prob. 38TASCh. 27 - Prob. 39TASCh. 27 - Prob. 40TARCh. 27 - Prob. 41TARCh. 27 - Prob. 42TARCh. 27 - Prob. 43TARCh. 27 - Rank the nuclear fuels in order of being consumed,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45TARCh. 27 - Rank in order of increasing size: (a) solar...Ch. 27 - The 19th-century author and social commentator...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48ECh. 27 - On the Moon, stars other than the Sun can be seen...Ch. 27 - Which figure in this chapter best shows that a...Ch. 27 - We see the constellations as distinct groups of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 52ECh. 27 - Which moves faster from horizon to horizon: the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 54ECh. 27 - Why does the Big Dipper change its position in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 56ECh. 27 - Prob. 57ECh. 27 - Prob. 58ECh. 27 - Why dont we see the ultraviolet color of stars?Ch. 27 - Does a blue star contain yellow light?Ch. 27 - Does a yellow star contain blue light?Ch. 27 - Prob. 62ECh. 27 - Prob. 63ECh. 27 - Prob. 64ECh. 27 - Prob. 65ECh. 27 - Prob. 66ECh. 27 - Prob. 67ECh. 27 - Prob. 68ECh. 27 - Prob. 69ECh. 27 - Prob. 70ECh. 27 - Prob. 71ECh. 27 - Prob. 72ECh. 27 - Prob. 73ECh. 27 - Prob. 74ECh. 27 - Prob. 75ECh. 27 - What evidence suggests that our Sun is a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77ECh. 27 - Prob. 78ECh. 27 - Prob. 79ECh. 27 - Prob. 80ECh. 27 - Prob. 81ECh. 27 - Prob. 82ECh. 27 - Prob. 83ECh. 27 - Prob. 84ECh. 27 - Prob. 85ECh. 27 - Prob. 86ECh. 27 - Prob. 87ECh. 27 - What is the difference between a black hole's...Ch. 27 - Prob. 89ECh. 27 - Prob. 90ECh. 27 - Prob. 91ECh. 27 - Are there galaxies other than the Milky Way that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 93ECh. 27 - Prob. 94ECh. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a forest.Ch. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a swarm of...Ch. 27 - Compare and contrast astronomy and astrology.Ch. 27 - Project what human civilization would be like if...Ch. 27 - Prob. 99DQCh. 27 - Why is it important to have a science-based...Ch. 27 - Choose the BEST answer to each of the following....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2RATCh. 27 - The star nearest Earth is (a) Proxima Centauri....Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RATCh. 27 - Prob. 5RATCh. 27 - Prob. 6RATCh. 27 - Prob. 7RATCh. 27 - A black hole is (a) an empty region of space with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RATCh. 27 - Prob. 10RAT
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