Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The seed plants are divided into two categories- gymnosperms and
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The following evolutionary trends are seen in the seedless land plants.
a. Gametophytes became photosynthetic.
b. A key innovation accompanying the appearance of pterophytes was the haplodiplontic life cycle.
c. The gametophyte generation became the dominant generation.
d. There is increased protection of the sporophyte generation in its early developmental stages.
Key features of seed plants facilitating life on land include three of the following four traits. Which of these is an exception?
a. Reduced gametophytes
b. Pollen
c. Homospory
d. Seeds
Which of these will most likely happen when bryophyte spores are dispersed to a favorable habitat, such as a moist soil or
tree bark?
a. They will germinate and grow into sporophytes.
b. They will germinate and grow into haplophytes.
c. They will germinate and grow into chlorophytes.
d. They will germinate and grow into gametophytes.
Which of the following is the purpose of having cuticles only at the upper surface of thallus of a non-vascular plant like a
moss?
a. Direct water and nutrient absorption
b. Efficient exchange of gases
c. Faster generation of osmotic pressure in leptoids
d. Easier diffusion of carbon dioxide
Type of branching exhibited by the first ancestors of plants as observed in the fossils
A. Unequal branching
B. Dichotomous Branching
C. Multi-branching
D. B and C
E. None of the above
Plant adaptive structures for terrestrialization are as follows except:
A. Development of Anchoring mechanisms
B. Formation of transport mechanisms
C. Formation of a protective covering from desiccation
D. Formation of many tracheids and phloem
E. None of the above
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 29.1 - What major reproductive adaptations facilitated...Ch. 29.1 - How did seeds, pollen, and pollination affect the...Ch. 29.2 - Why are gymnosperms called naked seed plants?Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 29.2 - Summarize the steps of the pine life cycle.Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 29.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 29.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 29.5 - Name four major ways human societies rely on seed...
Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 29 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 29 - Adaptations that correlate with the adaptive...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 29 - Discuss Concepts Modern humans emerged about...Ch. 29 - Discuss Concepts Compare the size, anatomical...Ch. 29 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 29 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 29 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 29 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Put the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forwardImagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document.Unit 8 DQ Question: Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree? (Editor’s note: addressing this question will provide needed background information to the ‘Introduction’ of your paper).arrow_forwardMost angiosperms incorporate the assistance of animals in their reproductive cycle. This is a major advancement that gave them an advantage over other plant lineages and helped them become the dominant type of plant on Earth today. Which of the following steps in the reproduction of angiosperms do animals assist with? Check all that apply. A. Seed dispersal B. Pollination C. Fertilizationarrow_forward
- Imagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document.Question: Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree?arrow_forwardWhich of these is a feature not present in seedless plants that have contributed to the success of seed plants on land? a. Seeds have four layers of protective tissue, the seed coat, that improve survival by providing more protection from environmental stresses. b. The reduced gametophytes of seed plants are nurtured by sporophytes and protected from stress, such as drought conditions and UV radiation. c. Seed germination is solely mediated by water during episodes of heavy rain. d. Pollen grains, with walls containing sporopollenin, deter herbivores. Three unknown non-vascular plant species were collected by Biology 3 students. Which characters BEST discriminate them from one another? 1. protonema II. special organelles III. seta IV. calyptra V. capsule VI. stalk a. I,II,III b. I,III,V c. III, IV, V d. II,IV,VIarrow_forwardThe section Evolution of Seeds describes the fossil seeds Archaeosperma arnoldii. Its megasporangium was surrounded by a layer of tissue, called an that projected upward, and there was a large , a hole that permitted sperm cells to swim to the egg. If you have studied flowering plant reproduction, how many of these same features occur in flowering plants?arrow_forward
- Imagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree? Please be detailed as possiblearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the haplodiplontic life cycle of land plants is/are TRUE? A During the sporophyte stage, sporangia house diploid mother cells that will eventually undergo meiosis. B Sperm develop from mitosis in the archegonium. C Spores grow by mitosis into mature haploid gametophytes. D The gametophytic stage begins with a diploid spore. EA and C are both true.arrow_forwardHow may the following trends in plant evolution be adaptive to living on land? (a) dependence on water for fertilization ➝ no need for water as a transport medium (b) homospory ➝ heterosporyarrow_forward
- The rapid turgor movements of the sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) are rare in the Plant Kingdom. If all plants evolved such movements, would the phenomenon have possible survival value or other value to the plants? Explain.arrow_forwardPhylogenetic analyses of land plants and their close relatives determined that the land plants form a monophyletic group (pass one-snip-test). This suggests, Select one: O a. There was a single transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats b. Flowering plants arose first O c. No changes have occurred in lands plants since they transition to a terrestrial habitat O d. Wind-pollinated plants arose first e. There were many transitions from aquatic to terrestrial habitatsarrow_forwardAll of the following are trends in plant evolution except; A trend towards better water conducting tissue A trend towards Sporophyte dominance and away from gametophyte dominance A trend towards seeds and away from free spores A trend away from heterospory and towards homosporyarrow_forward
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