Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 32, Problem 74P
(a)
To determine
The near point of the person at age 45.
(b)
To determine
The near point of person at age 55.
(c)
To determine
The power of lens required when the person is at age of 55.
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A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare. (a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.0 cm in front of his eye? (b) What would his near point be if his old glasses were contact lenses with the same power instead?
A person struggles to read by holding a book at arm's length, a distance of 41 cm away. What power of reading glasses should be prescribed for her, assuming they will be placed 2.1 cm from the eye and she wants to read at the "normal" near point of 25 cm.
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B) What is Margie's farpoint while wearing reading glasses?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- Figure (a) shows the basic structure of a human eye. Light refracts into the eye through the cornea and is then further redirected by a lens whose shape (and thus ability to focus the light) is controlled by muscles. We can treat the cornea and eye lens as a single effective thin lens. See Figure (b). A "normal" eye can focus parallel light rays from a distant object O to a point on the retina at the back of the eye, where processing of the visual information begins. As an object is brought close to the eye, however, the muscles must change the shape of the lens so that rays form an inverted real image on the retina. See Figure (c) below. (a) Suppose that for the parallel rays of Figure (a) and Figure (b) below, the focal length f of the effective thin lens of the eye is 2.56 cm. For an object at distance p = 43.9 cm, what focal length f' of the effective lens is required for the object to be seen clearly? (b) Must the eye muscles increase (enter 1) or decrease (enter 0) the radii of…arrow_forwardFigure (a) shows the basic structure of a human eye. Light refracts into the eye through the cornea and is then further redirected by a lens whose shape (and thus ability to focus the light) is controlled by muscles. We can treat the cornea and eye lens as a single effective thin lens. See Figure (b). A “normal" eye can focus parallel light rays from a distant object O to a point on the retina at the back of the eye, where processing of the visual information begins. As an object is brought close to the eye, however, the muscles must change the shape of the lens so that rays form an inverted real image on the retina. See Figure (c) below. (a) Suppose that for the parallel rays of Figure (a) and Figure (b) below, the focal length f of the effective thin lens of the eye is 2.54 cm. For an object at distance p = 55.1 cm, what focal length f'of the effective lens is required for the object to be seen clearly? (b) Must the eye muscles increase (enter 1) or decrease (enter 0) the radii of…arrow_forwardFigure (a) shows the basic structure of a human eye. Light refracts into the eye through the cornea and is then further redirected by a lens whose shape (and thus ability to focus the light) is controlled by muscles. We can treat the cornea and eye lens as a single effective thin lens. See Figure (b). A “normal" eye can focus parallel light rays from a distant object O to a point on the retina at the back of the eye, where processing of the visual information begins. As an object is brought close to the eye, however, the muscles must change the shape of the lens so that rays form an inverted real image on the retina. See Figure (c) below. (a) Suppose that for the parallel rays of Figure (a) and Figure (b) below, the focal length fof the effective thin lens of the eye is 2.58 cm. For an object at distance p = 52.4 cm, what focal lengthf'of the effective lens is required for the object to be seen clearly? (b) Must the eye muscles increase (enter 1) or decrease (enter 0) the radii of…arrow_forward
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