Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 32, Problem 8P
To determine
Position of image of bird as seen by a scuba diver submerged beneath the surface of the water directly below the bird.
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 32 - Prob. 1PCh. 32 - Prob. 2PCh. 32 - Prob. 3PCh. 32 - Prob. 4PCh. 32 - Prob. 5PCh. 32 - Prob. 6PCh. 32 - Prob. 7PCh. 32 - Prob. 8PCh. 32 - Prob. 9PCh. 32 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 32 - Prob. 11PCh. 32 - Prob. 12PCh. 32 - Prob. 13PCh. 32 - Prob. 14PCh. 32 - Prob. 15PCh. 32 - Prob. 16PCh. 32 - Prob. 17PCh. 32 - Prob. 18PCh. 32 - Prob. 19PCh. 32 - Prob. 20PCh. 32 - Prob. 21PCh. 32 - Prob. 22PCh. 32 - Prob. 23PCh. 32 - Prob. 24PCh. 32 - Prob. 25PCh. 32 - Prob. 26PCh. 32 - Prob. 27PCh. 32 - Prob. 28PCh. 32 - Prob. 29PCh. 32 - Prob. 30PCh. 32 - Prob. 31PCh. 32 - Prob. 32PCh. 32 - Prob. 33PCh. 32 - Prob. 34PCh. 32 - Prob. 35PCh. 32 - Prob. 36PCh. 32 - Prob. 37PCh. 32 - Prob. 38PCh. 32 - Prob. 39PCh. 32 - Prob. 40PCh. 32 - Prob. 41PCh. 32 - Prob. 42PCh. 32 - Prob. 43PCh. 32 - Prob. 44PCh. 32 - Prob. 45PCh. 32 - Prob. 46PCh. 32 - Prob. 47PCh. 32 - Prob. 48PCh. 32 - Prob. 49PCh. 32 - Prob. 50PCh. 32 - Prob. 51PCh. 32 - Prob. 54PCh. 32 - Prob. 55PCh. 32 - Prob. 56PCh. 32 - Prob. 57PCh. 32 - Prob. 58PCh. 32 - Prob. 59PCh. 32 - Prob. 60PCh. 32 - Prob. 61PCh. 32 - Prob. 62PCh. 32 - Prob. 63PCh. 32 - Prob. 64PCh. 32 - Prob. 65PCh. 32 - Prob. 66PCh. 32 - Prob. 67PCh. 32 - Prob. 68PCh. 32 - Prob. 69PCh. 32 - Prob. 70PCh. 32 - Prob. 71PCh. 32 - Prob. 72PCh. 32 - Prob. 73PCh. 32 - Prob. 74PCh. 32 - Prob. 75PCh. 32 - Prob. 76PCh. 32 - Prob. 77PCh. 32 - Prob. 78PCh. 32 - Prob. 79PCh. 32 - Prob. 80PCh. 32 - Prob. 81PCh. 32 - Prob. 82PCh. 32 - Prob. 83PCh. 32 - Prob. 84PCh. 32 - Prob. 85PCh. 32 - Prob. 86PCh. 32 - Prob. 87PCh. 32 - Prob. 88PCh. 32 - Prob. 89PCh. 32 - Prob. 90PCh. 32 - Prob. 91PCh. 32 - Prob. 92PCh. 32 - Prob. 93PCh. 32 - Prob. 94PCh. 32 - Prob. 95PCh. 32 - Prob. 96PCh. 32 - Prob. 97PCh. 32 - Prob. 98PCh. 32 - Prob. 99PCh. 32 - Prob. 100PCh. 32 - Prob. 101PCh. 32 - Prob. 102PCh. 32 - Prob. 103PCh. 32 - Prob. 104PCh. 32 - Prob. 105PCh. 32 - Prob. 106PCh. 32 - Prob. 107P
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- A goldfish is swimming at 2.00 cm/s toward the front wall of a rectangular aquarium. What is the apparent speed of the fish measured by an observer looking in from outside the front wall of the tank?arrow_forwardFigure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If |r1| = 8.50 cm and |r2| = 6.50 cm, find the focal length and determine whether the lens is converging or diverging. The lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55. CHECK and THINK: How do your answers change if the object is placed on the right side of the lens? FIGURE P38.43arrow_forwardA leaf of length h is positioned 71.0 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 39.0 cm. An observer views the image of the leaf from a position 1.26 in behind the lens, as shown in Figure P25.25. (a) What is the magnitude of the lateral magnification (the ratio of the image size to the object size) produced by the lens? (b) What angular magnification is achieved by viewing the image of the leaf rather than viewing the loaf directly? Figure P25.25arrow_forward
- By ray tracing or by calculation, find the place inside the glass where rays from S converge as a result of refraction through the lens and the convex air-glass interface. Use a ruler to estimate the radius of curvature.arrow_forwardAn object, represented by a gray arrow, is placed in from of a plane mirror. Which of the diagrams in Figure OQ36.14 correctly describes the image, represented by the pink arrow?arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forward
- Figure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1 and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P23.28arrow_forwardA leaf of length h is positioned 71.0 cm in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 39.0 cm. An observer views the image of the leaf from a position 1.26 in behind the lens, as shown in Figure P25.25. (a) What is the magnitude of the lateral magnification (the ratio of the image size to the object size) produced by the lens? (b) What angular magnification is achieved by viewing the image of the leaf rather than viewing the loaf directly? Figure P25.25arrow_forwardA man inside a spherical diving bell watches a fish through a window in the bell, as in Figure P23.26. If the diving bell has radius R = 1.75 m and the fish is a distance p = 1 00 m from the window, calculate (a) the image distance and (b) the magnification. Neglect the thickness of the window. Figure P23.26arrow_forward
- A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardA point source of light is 50 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 30 cm. A concave mirror with a focal length of 20 cm is placed 25 cm behind the lens. Where does the final image form, and what are its orientation and magnification?arrow_forwardA fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water (Fig. P38.16). You do not want the fish to see your fishing boat. Is it possible to place your boat so that total internal reflection keeps it hidden from the fish? If so, explain how this is done. If not, explain why not. FIGURE P38.16 Problems 16 and 17.arrow_forward
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Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY