Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861759
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 21QP
Summary Introduction

To determine: NPV and IRR to make replacement decision.

Net Present Value:

The net present value is the differential amount between the net cash inflows from future investments and net cash outflows in the form of costs that the company has to pay at present as initial cost of investment.

Internal Rate of Return

The internal rate of return is an integral part of capital budgeting decisions which is termed as a discount rate at which the cash flows of a particular project are equated at nil value.

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A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $18.03 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.03 million, and a market value of $4.53 million. The new machine is expected to have a four-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.73 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $253,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. a. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine? b. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase a new machine? c. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? d. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine?
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $18.03 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.03 million, and a market value of $4.53 million. The new machine is expected to have a four-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.73 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $253,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. c. What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? d. What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine?
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $16.9 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $6.6 million and a market value of $5.3 million. The new machine is expected to have a 4-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $6.9 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $370,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 12 percent and the tax rate is 22 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation.       What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine?  I am having a lot of truoble setting this problem up in Excel and cannot figure it out?  Year 0 CF? Year 1 CF? How to do the NPV?  Both new and old machines? Same…

Chapter 6 Solutions

Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)

Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CQCh. 6 - To answer the next three questions, refer to the...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project NPV Flatte Restaurant is...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project NPV The Best Manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project NPV Down Under Boomerang,...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project Cash Flow from Assets In the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Project Evaluation Your firm is contemplating the...Ch. 6 - Project Evaluation Dog Up! Franks is looking at a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8QPCh. 6 - Calculating NPV Howell Petroleum is considering a...Ch. 6 - Calculating EAC You are evaluating two different...Ch. 6 - Cost-Cutting Proposals Massey Machine Shop is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QPCh. 6 - Comparing Mutually Exclusive Projects Vandalay...Ch. 6 - Capital Budgeting with Inflation Consider the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - Cash flow Valuation Phillips Industries runs a...Ch. 6 - Equivalent Annual Cost Bridgton Golf Academy is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QPCh. 6 - Calculating Project NPV With the growing...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project NPV You have been hired as a...Ch. 6 - Calculating Project NPV Pilot Plus Pens is...Ch. 6 - EAC and Inflation Office Automation, Inc., must...Ch. 6 - Project Analysis and Inflation Dickinson Brothers,...Ch. 6 - Project Evaluation Aday Acoustics, Inc., projects...Ch. 6 - Calculating Required Savings A proposed...Ch. 6 - Calculating a Bid Price Another utilization of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QPCh. 6 - Replacement Decisions Suppose we are thinking...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34QPCh. 6 - Project Analysis and Inflation The Biological...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36QPCh. 6 - Prob. 37QPCh. 6 - Prob. 38QPCh. 6 - Prob. 1MC1Ch. 6 - GOODWEEK TIRES, INC. After extensive research and...
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