Concept explainers
Calculating a Bid Price Another utilization of cash flow analysis is selling the bid price on a project. To calculate the bid price, we set the project
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Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 142,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,820,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $152,000. Your fixed production costs will be $267,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.60 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $132,000. The tax rate is 22 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $16.20.…arrow_forwardYou are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 30,000 units per year Unit price: $50 Variable cost: $30 Fixed cost: $300,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $1 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $40. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $200,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV if all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in millions…arrow_forwardTwo new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Delta project will cost $150,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Echo project will cost $200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $50,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why? Present the payback period for each project. Use this formula: Payback period = Investment/Annual Savingsarrow_forward
- The plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $250,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $62,500 per year for ten years.Requirements:a. What is the payback period for this projectb. What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return?c. Should the plant manager accept or reject the project?d. What else should the manager consider in the analysis?arrow_forwardA paving company is considering selling their lab faciltities and outsourcing their QC (Quality Control) testing. This external testing will cost them an average of $140k per year, but the will save $45k per year in labor costs. Selling their lab facilties will generate $1m. Assuming that this decision is permamenet, is this a good idea if their MARR is 8% per year. draw the cash flow diagram please.arrow_forwardThe plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $750,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $187,500 per year for ten years. Requirements: a. What is the payback period for this project b. What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return? c. Should the plant manager accept or reject the project? d. What else should the manager consider in the analysis?arrow_forward
- The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bld price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 145,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bild on the contract. It will cost $1,850,000 to Install the equipment necessary to start production, you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $155,000. Your fixed production costs will be $270,000 per year, and your varlable production costs should be $9.90 per carton. You also need an initial Investment in net working capital of $135,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and you require a return of 11 percent on your Investment. Assume that the price per carton is $16.50.…arrow_forwardYOU ARE A FINANCIAL ANALYST FOR A COMPANY THAT IS CONSIDERING A NEW PROJECT. IF THE PROJECT IS ACCEPTED, IT WILL USE A FRACTION OF A STORAGE FACILITY THAT THE COMPANY ALREADY OWNS BUT CURRENTLY DOES NOT USE. THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO LAST 10 YEARS, AND THE ANNUAL DISCOUNT RATE IS 10% (COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY). YOU RESEARCH THE POSSIBILITIES, AND FIND THAT THE ENTIRE STORAGE FACILITY CAN BE SOLD FOR €100,000 AND A SMALLER (BUT BIG ENOUGH) FACILITY CAN BE ACQUIRED FOR €40,000. THE BOOK VALUE OF THE EXISTING FACILITY IS €60,000, AND BOTH THE EXISITING AND THE NEW FACILITIES (IF IT IS ACQUIRED) WOULD BE DEPRECIATED STRAIGHT LINE OVER 10 YEARS (DOWN TO A ZERO BOOK VALUE). THE CORPORATE TAX RATE IS 40%. DISCUSS WHAT IS THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF USING THE EXISTING STORAGE CAPACITY?arrow_forwardThe technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bld price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 145,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bild on the contract. It will cost $1,850,000 to Install the equipment necessary to start production, you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $155,000. Your fixed production costs will be $270,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.90 per carton. You also need an initial Investment in net working capital of $135,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and you require a return of 11 percent on your Investment. Assume that the price per carton Is $16.50.…arrow_forward
- Two new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Alpha project will cost $1,150,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $140,000. The Beta project will cost $1,200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $150,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why?arrow_forwardYou are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 125,000 units per year Unit price: $240 Variable cost: $144 Fixed cost: $5,430,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial Investment of $21.78 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12% However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $230. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,620,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV If all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…arrow_forwardBig Steve's, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $90,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $16,000 per year for 9 years. a. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 9 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? b. What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 17 percent? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? c. What is this project's internal rate of return? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? If the discount rate is 9 percent, then the project's NPV is $ _____________(Round to the nearest dollar)arrow_forward
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