(a)
Interpretation:
Whether ammonium ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether aluminum ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether chloride ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether chlorate ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
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Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
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