Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The suffix in the name for the compound
Concept introduction:
Compounds containing metal and two other elements are classified as ternary compounds. Generally, ternary ionic compounds have a monoatomic metal cation and a polyatomic oxyanion. Polyatomic anions generally contain one or more elements combined with oxygen. Such anion is known as oxyanion.
(b)
Interpretation:
The suffix in the name for the compound
Concept introduction:
A ternary oxyacid is an aqueous solution of a compound containing hydrogen and an oxyacid. Most ternary oxyacids are named by attaching the suffix
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Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Zinc + Silver nitrate Zinc nitrate + Silver(c) Aluminum + Copper chloride Aluminum chloride +Copper(d) Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate Barium sulphate + potassium chloridearrow_forward(3) HBrarrow_forwarda) b) Br OH OH NHPh OH +Earrow_forward
- Give the Stock system name for the following. (a) Fe(NO3)3(b) Au2S(c) CuIarrow_forward12. (b) A student knew that calcium hydroxide could be made by adding calcium to water. The student added 0.00131 mol of calcium to a beaker containing about 100 cm of water. A reaction took place as shown by the equation below, All the calcium hydroxide formed was soluble. Ca(s) + 2H,0(1I) → Ca(OH) (aq) + H,(g) (D Calculate the mass of calcium that the student added. mass of calcium = g (ii) Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, in dm3, produced in this reaction at room temperature and pressure, RTP. volume of hydrogen gas = dm3 (iii) The student transferred the contents of the beaker to a 250 cm3 volumetric flask and water was added to make the solution up to 250 cm³. Calculate the concentration, in mol dm3, of hydroxide ions in the 250 cm³ solution. concentration = moldm 3arrow_forwardWrite a formula for the compound that forms from calciumand(a) hydroxide (b) carbonate(c) phosphate (d) hydrogen phosphatearrow_forward
- (6) (1) (i) Cr3+ (1) U Ag+ 4. Provide the formula for each of the following cations. (a) cuprous ion (b) cupric ion (c) ferrous ion (d) ferric ion (e) plumbous ion (f) plumbic ion (g) mercurous ion (h) mercuric ion (i) stannous ion (j) stannic ion Identifying Cations in Solution 85arrow_forwardSECTION POSTLABORATORY ASSIGNMENT 1. Calculate the theoretical percentage of water for the following hydrates. (a) manganese(II) monohydrate, MNSO4 • H,O (b) manganese(II) tetrahydrate, MnSO4 • 4H2O 2. An unknown hydrate, AC XH2O, has a mass of 1.000 g before heating, and 0.738 g after heating. What is the experimental percentage of water in the hydrate? ofebyl lo slumol If the anhydrous compound (AC) has a molar mass of 101 g/mol, what is the water of crystallization (X) and the formula for the hydrate (AC• XH2O)?phut o (Ieuoiteo 2 molleoimd Formula of hydrate AC. H20 Water of crystallizationarrow_forward(e) a pure substance QUESTION 6 Write chemical equations for each of the following chemical and physical processes: (a) Neutralization of an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide by the hydronium ion (b) Reaction of 1 mole of aluminum with I2(s) to form aluminum iodide (c) Conversion of 1 mole of O2(g) to O3(g) (d) Dissolving C12H22011(s) (sugar) in water (e) Combustion of CH3OH(t) (f) Thermal decomposition of 1 mole of solid sodium azide to produce solid sodium and nitrogen gas (g) Photodissociation of hydrogen gas (h) Fusion of gold QUESTION 7 Convert the units below Use dimensional analysis where appropriatearrow_forward
- Identify the type (synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, or combustion) of each of the following reactions: (a) magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide (b) copper (II) chloride + aluminum → aluminum chloride + copper (c) propane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water_ (d) calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide (e) sulfuric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium sulfate + water (f) FeCl3 + Mg → MgCl₂ + Fe (g) NaN3 → Na + N₂_ (h)Mg(OH)₂ + AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + AgOH (i) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O (j) CH4 + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂Oarrow_forwardMost abundant metal on the surface of the earth:(a) Iron(b) Aluminium(c) Calcium(d) Sodiumarrow_forward(a) If an automobile travels 225 mi with a gas mileage of 20.5mi/gal, how many kilograms of CO2 are produced? Assumethat the gasoline is composed of octane, C8H181l2, whosedensity is 0.692 g>mL. (b) Repeat the calculation for a truckthat has a gas mileage of 5 mi/gal.arrow_forward
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