PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Explain the basic method for adjusting for inflation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Inflation is expected to be 3% in the coming year. If Mr. Gonza earned $45,000 this year, how much must he earn in the following year to keep up with inflation and maintain a balance between his income and his increasing expenditures? (Show all work.)
Suppose that Lisa lends Alex $1,000, which Alex must repay after one
year with an interest payment of 10%.
When Lisa lends money to Alex, she expects that the inflation rate over
the year will be 3%.
However, after she lends the money, the actual inflation rate for the
year turns out to be 5%.
In this scenario, who gains from the higher than expected inflation
rate?
a)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be.
b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…
Chapter 6 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9CC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A typical consumption basket in Canada can be purchased for the following prices in two years: in Year 1, the price is $925; in Year 2, the price is $975. Calculate the Consumer Price Indexes for each year, it two ways: one using Year 1 as the base year, and the other using Year 2 as the base year. Then, calculate two inflation rates based on the two sets of price indexes you calculated. Compare the two inflation rates and discuss your result.arrow_forwardSuppose I lend my friend Peter $100 for one year, and he agrees to repay me with interest. We each have an expectation that the inflation rate over the coming year will be 5 percent, and so we agree that he will pay me back at a nominal rate of 7 percent interest. a) What real rate of return do I expect to receive? b) What happens if inflation turns out to be 8 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off? c) What happens if inflation turns out to be 3 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off?arrow_forwardLucy is tempted to buy 200 apples, with each one costing $2. However, she realizes that if she saves the money in a bank account she should be able to buy 240 apples. If the cost of the an apple increases by the rate of inflation, i.e. 8%, according to the Fisher equation, how much would the nominal rate (%) of the return on the bank account have to be? Explain with calculations and conclusionarrow_forward
- For country A: CPI March 2021 is 523.5, and CPI April 2021 is 532.5. For country B: CPI March 2021 is 264.8, and CPI April 2021 is 266.8. We can say that The inflation rate in April was 1.7% in country A and 0.8% in country B. In April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because the CPI increased by 9 points for country A and CPI increased by 2 points in country B. The overall price level in country A is approximately twice the overall price level in country B, because country A's CPI is almost two times the CPI of country B. In both March and April country A has a higher inflation rate than country B because for both months CPI is country A is higher than the CPI in country B.arrow_forwardSuppose a person works hard at a job after graduation and after her first year, her effort is rewarded with a 3% raise when the average wage increase in her company is 2%. Later, the government releases its inflation report and says that the inflation rate is 7%. Given this information, which of the following is true regarding her standard of living? Her standard of living has improved because the 3% raise is enough to offset the average rise in prices. Her standard of living did not improve because the purchasing power of her income is less than it was last year. Her standard of living has remained the same because the rate of inflation does not influence purchasing power. Her standard of living has increased by the amount of inflation, namely, 7%.arrow_forwardQuestion 11 of 25, Step 1 of 1 T A basket of goods and services is used to calculate the consumer price index (CPI) in Country A. The weight of food and beverages is 10% of the whole basket. The average household's budget on food and beverages was $7,500 in 2010 (base year) and increased by $500 in 2015. Assuming the increase in the rate of spending on food and beverages matched the inflation rate, calculate the inflation rate between 2010 and 2015. Round your answer to two decimal places if necessary.arrow_forward
- Explain how the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is calculated and critically evaluate its merits as a measure of inflation (approx 250 words)arrow_forwardSuppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account. You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million. Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed. Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine the causes of structural unemployment in Australiaarrow_forwardNick receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Nick's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 8.0 4.0 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and nominal interest income. This tends to…arrow_forward
- Gavin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Gavin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 7.0 4.0 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will (increase/decrease) the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes…arrow_forwardSuppose the CPI in year 1 is 137. Given that the inflation rate is 0.3% in year 2 and 4.2% in year 3, how much does it cost at the end of year 3 to purchase the same goods and services that cost 260 at the beginning of year 1.arrow_forwardThe following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1971 and 1975, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1971 to 1975. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Year 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Source: "Economic Report of the President (2007)," United States Government Printing Office, last modified February 1, 2007, accessed March 11, 2013, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2007/pdf/ERP-2007.pdf. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1971 to 1975. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 Nominal Interest Rate (Percent) 4.5 4.5 7.2 7.9 6.1 -4.0 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1971 1975 Inflation Rate (Percent) 4.4 3.2 6.2 11.0…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you