PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.2CC
To determine

Identify the method of constructing a personal price index.

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The "pizza connection" refers to the observation that in a major city, the cost of a slice of pizza is always about the same as the subway fare. Using the CPI values from the table shown below and the CPI table, determine what a slice of pizza should have cost in 2009 if it cost $1.00 in 1984 and prices had risen with the CPI. What does this tell you about how actual pizza prices changed compared to the CPI? Year 1984 1993 1997 2002 2008 2011 2015 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 2.75 2.80 1.00 1.15 1.40 2.00 2.60 2.85 3.05 103.9 Click to view the CPI Table. Pizza Cost Subway fare CPI 144.5 160.5 179.9 215.3 224.9 237.0 ← A slice of pizza should have cost $ in 2009 if it cost $1.00 in 1984 and prices had risen with the CPI. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)
The table below shows some data I got from FRED on the CPI and PCE deflator. The PCE deflator is a price index similar to the GDP deflator but only uses the consumption ("personal consumption expenditures") part of the GDP data. Year CPI PCE deflator 1989 123.94 60.69 2001 177.04 79.74 2020 258.84 111.15 You were probably born around 2001 so calculate the annualized inflation rate based on the CPI between 2001 and 2020. Repeat to find the annualized inflation using the PCE deflator between 2001 and 2020. The gives a higher inflation rate O PCE, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) PCE, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points) CPI, and its noticeably higher (over 0.5 percentage points) CPI, but its not that different from the CPI inflation rate (difference is under 0.5 percentage points)
Based on surveys conducted by the BLS, the CPI basket assigns a weight of approximately 15% to transportation spending. Suppose you walk to your workplace every day and you do not use any other means of transportation. With everything else the same, if the price of transportation services increases by 10%, by how much would the CPI increase? Is the CPI measuring the true change in your cost of living?
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