(a)
To determine: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Interpretation: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Concept introduction: The
In acid-catalyzed dehydration, a saturated compound is converted to an unsaturated compound in the presence of an acid catalyst.
(b)
To determine: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Interpretation: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Concept introduction: The chemical reaction that consists of an alkyl halide, a good leaving group that reacts with Lewis base to form an alkene is termed as elimination reaction. In this reaction there is complete removal of the leaving group without any substitution.
In acid-catalyzed dehydration, a saturated compound is converted to an unsaturated compound in the presence of an acid catalyst.
(c)
To determine: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Interpretation: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Concept introduction: The chemical reaction that consists of an alkyl halide, a good leaving group that reacts with Lewis base to form an alkene is termed as elimination reaction. In this reaction there is complete removal of the leaving group without any substitution.
In acid-catalyzed dehydration, a saturated compound is converted to an unsaturated compound in the presence of an acid catalyst.
(d)
To determine: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Interpretation: The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of the given alcohol,
Concept introduction: The chemical reaction that consists of an alkyl halide, a good leaving group that reacts with Lewis base to form an alkene is termed as elimination reaction. In this reaction there is complete removal of the leaving group without any substitution.
In acid-catalyzed dehydration, a saturated compound is converted to an unsaturated compound in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
- Provide the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction. CH₂Br CH3 NaCN acetonearrow_forwardPredict the products of the sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of the following alcohols.When more than one product is expected, label the major and minor products. pentan-1-olarrow_forwardFill in the blanks with the MAJOR organic product in the following reactions.arrow_forward
- Provide the structure of the major organic product of following ring opening reaction. CH;ONa CH;OHarrow_forwardDraw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) from the following reactionsarrow_forwardAlkenes can be converted into alcohols by acid-catalyzed addition of water. Assuming that Markovnikov’s rule is valid, predict the major alcohol product from the following alkene.arrow_forward
- Complete the missing components of the products in the acid hydrolysis of methyl butanoate below. For the first product fill in the remaining part of the acid formula, and for the second fill in the remaining part of the alcohol formula. Metylbutanoate+H2O--H+-COOH+COOHarrow_forwardAlkenes can be converted into alcohols by acid-catalyze addition of water. Predict the major alcohol product from this alkene below.arrow_forwardGive the main organic product that would form after the following reaction. OMe OMe H₂O H*arrow_forward
- Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: protonating the carbonyl oxygen making the carbonyl group more electrophilic employing hydroxide ion, which is a better nucleophile than water making the carbonyl group less electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor productsarrow_forwardGive the main organic product that would form after the following reaction. HO O O MeOH H* Gee volgarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic products of the following reaction?arrow_forward