Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476315
Author: Chad J. Zutter, Scott B. Smart
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.13P
WACC: Market value weights The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table.
| Source of capital | Market value | Individual cost |
| Long-term debt | $700,000 | 5.3% |
| 50,000 | 12.0 | |
| Common stock equity | 650,000 | 16.0 |
- a. Calculate the firm’s WACC.
- b. Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process.
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BIE
The Cost of Capital: Weighted Averige cost of capital
The firm's target capital structure is the mix
of debt, presured stack, and common equity
the firm plans to mise funds for future projects.
The target proportions of debt, preferred stock,
and common equity, along with the cost of these
I components, are used to calculate the firm's
weighted average cost of capital (WACC). If
the firm will not have to issue new common study
then the cost of retained earnings is used in the
firm's WACC calculation. However, if the firm will
I have to issue new common stock, the cost of
new common stock should be used in the firm's
WALC calculation.
Barton Industines expects that its target capital
Structure for finds in the future for its
raising
capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% prefence
stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's
marginal tax rate is 25%. Assume that the firm's
cost of debt, rd is 10.0%, the firm's cost of
preferred stock, rp is 9.2.%. and the firm's cost of…
A firm's overall cost of capital is Select one :.
A. Best measured by the cost of capital of the riskiest projects that the firm is working on
B. a weighted average of the costs of capital for the collection of individual projects that the firm is working on
C. equal to its cost debt
d. None of these
Chapter 9 Solutions
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
Ch. 9.1 - What is the cost of capital?Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.2RQCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.3RQCh. 9.1 - What are the typical sources of long-term capital...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.5RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.6RQCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.7RQCh. 9.3 - How would you calculate the cost of preferred...Ch. 9.4 - What premise about share value underlies the...Ch. 9.4 - How do the constant-growth valuation model and...
Ch. 9.4 - Why is the cost of financing a project with...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.13RQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.14RQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.15RQCh. 9 - In the chapter opener you learned that Johnson ...Ch. 9 - Learning Goals 3, 4, 5, 6 ST9-1 Individual...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1WUECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2WUECh. 9 - Duke Energy has been paying dividends steadily for...Ch. 9 - Weekend Warriors Inc. has 35% debt and 65% equity...Ch. 9 - Oxy Corporation uses debt, preferred stock, and...Ch. 9 - Concept of cost of capital and WACC Mace...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Before-tax cost of debt and after-tax cost of debt...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - The cost of debt Gronseth Drywall Systems Inc. is...Ch. 9 - After-tax cost of debt Bella Wans is interested in...Ch. 9 - Cost of preferred stock Taylor Systems has just...Ch. 9 - Cost of preferred stock Determine the cost for...Ch. 9 - Cost of common stock equity: CAPM Netflix common...Ch. 9 - Retained earnings versus new common stock Using...Ch. 9 - The effect of tax rate on WACC K. Bell Jewelers...Ch. 9 - WACC: Market value weights The market values and...Ch. 9 - WACC: Book weights and market weights Webster...Ch. 9 - WACC and target weights After careful analysis,...Ch. 9 - Cost of capital Edna Recording Studios Inc....Ch. 9 - Calculation of individual costs and WACC Dillon...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Calculation of individual costs and WACC Lang...Ch. 9 - Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) American...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Eco Plastics Company Since its inception, Eco...
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- The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table attached: a. Calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital. b.Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process.arrow_forwardWhat is WACC (select all that are true)? Group of answer choices Rd (1-Tc) * D/V + Re * E/V Weighted Average Cost of Capital For a firm overall, it is based on the riskiness of the firm's assets While it is generally estimated by looking at the right-hand-side of the balance sheet, it is largely driven by the left-hand-side (i.e., assets) It is the amount that equity holders demand for an investment in a firm It is the amount that debt holders demand for a loan made to the firmarrow_forwardPlease explain the following identity for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital or WACC. Why is the WACC important for those companies making capital investments? WACC where Re Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf) Debt Tx) ( (Debt equity) = Rd (1-Tx) - +arrow_forward
- Defining capital investment terms Fill in each statement with the appropriate capital investment analysis method: Payback, ARR, NPV, or IRR. Some statements may have more than one answer. __________ is(are) more appropriate for long-term investments. __________ highlights risky investments. ____________ shows the effect of the investment on the company’s accrual-based income. ___________ is the interest rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero. __________ requires management to identify the discount rate when used. _________ provides management with information on how fast the cash invested will be recouped ___________ is the rate of return, using discounted cash flows, a company can expect to earn by investing in the asset. __________ does not consider the asset’s profitability __________ uses accrual accounting rather than net cash inflows in its computation.arrow_forwardWeighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) theory suggests there is an optimal capital structure. Discuss this statement to include an explanation of: What is meant by ‘capital structure’. How changes in capital structure effect WACC The relationship of WACC to the market value of a company The traditional view of the optimum gearing ratio. You may find graphical illustration(s) can support your discussion.arrow_forward-n Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the: O A. O B. O C. O D. O E. Average IRR of the firm's current projects. Required rate of return on a firm. Cost of utilizing debt financing. Average rate of return needed to increase the value of a firm's stock. Cost of obtaining equity financing.arrow_forward
- The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings. The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm’s bonds is inversely related to the…arrow_forwardThe Cost of Capital: Weighted Average Cost of Capital The firm's target capital structure is the mix of debt, preferred stock, and common equity the firm plans to raise funds for its future projects. The target proportions of debt, preferred stock, and common equity, along with the cost of these components, are used to calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). If the firm will not have to issue new common stock, then the cost of retained earnings is used in the firm's WACC calculation. However, if the firm will have to issue new common stock, the cost of new common stock should be used in the firm's WACC calculation. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 7.4%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 6.9% and…arrow_forwardExplain what the weighted average cost of capital for a firm is and why is it often used as a discount rate to evaluate capital projects.arrow_forward
- Defining capital investment terms Fill in each statement with the appropriate capital investment analysis method: Payback, ARR, NPV, or IRR. Some statements may have more than one answer. a. —–— is (are) more appropriate for long-term investments. b. —–— highlights risky investments. c. —–— shows the effect of the investment on the company’s accrual-based income. d. —–— is the interest rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero. e. —–— requires management to identify the discount rate when used. f. —–— provides management with information on how fast the cash invested will be recouped. g. —–— is the rate of return, using discounted cash flows, a company can expect to earn by investing in the asset. h. —–— does not consider the asset’s profitability. i. —–— uses accrual accounting rather than net cash inflows in its computation.arrow_forwardThe capital structure weights used in computing a firm's weighted average cost of capital:Select one:a. Remain constant over time unless the firm issues new securities.b. Are based on the book values of the firm's debt and equity.c. Depend upon the financing obtained to fund each specific project.d. Are based on the market values of the firm's debt and equity securities.e. Are restricted to the firm's debt and common stock.arrow_forwardwhat comment can be made on this or what can be added to it? The weighted average cost of capital is a calculation that can be done by a business to determine how much it will cost to borrow money to generate capital (WACC, n.d.). The result of this calculation will help business determine if financing a project is an investment that will yield positive returns (WACC, n.d.). The WACC takes into account the cost of equity and the cost of debt to figure out whether an investment is worth taking on (WACC, n.d.).arrow_forward
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