Advantages And Assignment: The History Of Total Quality Management

Quality can be greatly affected internally within an organization. Considering that internal factors can be monitored and controlled mainly from within, it is considerably easier to manage, though these factors have a much more direct and immediate effect on the organization where the management responsibility lies. Internal contributors that factor into quality outcomes include leadership styles, administrative policies, and organizational culture. These factors, if not performed to standard or with minimal empathy can cause stress among staff indirectly affecting the consumers. An unpleasant environment may lead to a low morale and dissatisfaction throughout the organization. (Suchman, A., 2001)

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a complete and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to make better the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in answer to continuous feedback. The importance and value of TQM was stressed by European Foundation of Quality Management to reach total customer satisfaction. TQM necessities may be defined separately for a organization or may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. Total Quality Management can define aims for the continuous improvement in all levels and functions of the organization. The continuous improvement suggests that quality management system should be a circle.

The history of quality management can be traced back to the Japanese during the economy-rebuilding period of the 1950’s. They emphasized on prevention rather than inspection, customer satisfaction, continuous improvement and leadership training. These principles formed the Total Quality Management (TQM) system. Concisely TQM emphasized on “Quality of Management” rather than “Management of Quality” The EFQM model was an improvement

This essay is going to explain how the introduction and implementation of total quality management (TQM) and ISO 9000 could improve the performance of Pars Food Ltd. Pars’ long term objectives include; becoming a PLC, reducing operation costs, improving the quality of products and services and becoming more environmentally and ethically sustainable. The potential implementation of these marketing strategies could help Pars food to achieve their objectives whilst increasing their market share and profitability most importantly. Total quality is a long term management approach which involves the improvement of quality, services, people, processes and environments in order to maximise an organisations competitiveness.

Yasin and Alavi (1999) conducted a quantitative study to determine if Total Quality Management (TQM) can produce quality improvement

Quality management is an act that monitor all activities that needed to maintain and sustain high quality output, continuous improvement of process and product to a desire level of excellence in order to create customer satisfaction (Flynn, Schroeder, & Sakakibara, 1994, p. 342). Nowadays, increase in globalization and international trade had led to the increase of competition in the global market. The increase of competition had forced companies to focus on the concept of quality in their business and discover that effective quality management can increase their competitive advantage in the global market (Anderson, Rungtusanatham, & Schroeder, 1994).

Producing a quality product, whether a tangible item or a service, is the goal of all organizations, how this goal is achieved will be the challenge. Quality of the end product has been an obstacle in America for decades. In the post World War II era as production of products in America rose, the quality of those products diminished. At the same time other countries such as Japan were not experiencing the same quality issues.

The total quality management (TQM) incorporates quality into all the activities of the organization through an ongoing process. This control makes sure that there is a continuous improvement in all the activities and there will not be any chances for defects. TQM ensures safety and helps improve customer satisfaction (Daft, 2014).

Total Quality Management (TQM) may be defined as a continuous quest for excellence by creating the right skills and attitudes in people to make prevention of defects possible and satisfy customers/users totally at all times. TQM is an organization-wide activity that has to reach every individual within an organization (Lakhe and Mohanty, 1993: p.9).

The last decade of the twentieth century brought great development to the world and especially it has introduced new techniques and ideas to improve the business world. Subsequently, in the decade of 1990s the business world was revolutionized with the quality management technique in business. It was the time when the businesses started to embrace the concept of quality and so they started to use it as a competitive advantage (Abusa, 2013).

Total quality management focuses on several aspects such as Continuous improvement and the Customers to improve the quality of the products. Ford Company has in place a strong set of values, norms, and artifacts which it strongly enforces. The mission statement for the company is based on a simple phrase, “One Ford: One team, one plan, one goal.” The company vision is, “To become the world’s leading consumer company for automotive products and services.” (Haas-kotzegger, Schlegelmilch, & Ambos, 2013) Both these company philosophies give the company a good favor towards the consumers.

The level of quality is greatly dependent upon the marketing segment being targeted. For example, a segment that is very price sensitive is not likely to make purchases with a high concern for quality. Therefore, the company may choose to manufacture a product with less expensive materials. However, it is generally more profitable to offer higher-quality products since they can justifiably be sold at higher prices. Total quality management (TQM) is a system that attempts to achieve zero-defects in its products from production design all the way through the production process. The idea behind TQM is that the company will save more time and money (both critical resources) by creating a high quality product and not having to concern themselves with repair, warranties, returned products, discounts, recalls, and other poor quality induced costs. Prevention costs—such as quality inspections, higher cost materials, effective machinery and production processes—are generally less than the accumulated costs to the company resulting from a poor quality product.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an improvement tool that is widely used in many companies. It consists of many aspects including Managing people as well as business processes in order to maintain customer satisfaction. With TQM, Businesses starts to do the right thing from the start and to ensure zero error. Therefore, it is important to learn the principle of TQM and how it acts in organizations with its advantages and disadvantages.

The author describes the Total Quality Framework consist of philosophy, core management system, quality control, methods/techniques, and operation technology. A model that is similar to the manufacturing quality management system.

Introduction - Total quality management (TQM) has been defined as ‘continuous improvement of every production output whether it be a product or a service, by removing inefficient variations and by improving the backbone of the work process’. International managers like their domestic counterparts have found that incorporating the notion of total quality management into their management process and style can give the competitive advantage.