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Immigration Sociology

Decent Essays

Today, immigration is a heated topic and everyone views it in a different way. Immigration is the movement of people to a different country where they were not originally from. This should not be mixed up with emigration, which has a different meaning. While immigration is when someone joins a new group, emigration occurs when someone leaves that group. With that being said, there are many reasons why people immigrate to a different place. Some of these reasons may include better opportunities, to connect with families, or the freedom of religion. Whatever the reason is, immigration is an important reason and it affects everyone involved. Between 1950 and 2010, 92 million people moved from their original country to someplace else. They came …show more content…

Perhaps the most interesting perspective would be an economic one. Economics is a branch that is concerned with the production of wealth, as well as where it all goes. One of the biggest concerns with immigration is the effect that it has on American wages. Many do not support immigration because they believe that it reduces the wages of people born in America. However, this is not the case. A survey done in 2010 argues that immigrants actually boost the wage, and up the standard of living in the United States. The reason it does this is because immigration actually fills the jobs that employers need filled. While they work in the United States, they also create it. The more people there are the higher the demand will be. Of course there are economists with different views, but this gives a good example of how an economist would think. Rather than looking at what kind of people are coming in, they would look at the profit that they would bring in if any. Another way an economist would look at it would include looking at the welfare state. It is a big debate whether immigrants take more out of the system or give more. This is another issue that economists take into consideration. Studies show both ways on this issue. Some show that it costs the United States more to house immigrants and other studies are completely opposite. Bryan Caplan, an economist from George Mason University, believes that it is completely beneficial to let …show more content…

Likewise, sociologists have been studying it also. However, sociologists do not focus as much on the financial part of it. One thing that sociologists look at is the the cultural aspect of it. Language is a big part of culture, as it is the main way people within that culture communicate with each other. People are beginning to worry that more immigrants will soon remove the English language as the dominant language in the United States. They believe that these immigrants will wash out the main culture in America, and make it too diverse. This is one of the aspects that sociologists look at when studying immigration in any country for that matter. Another way that sociologists look at immigration is through the functionalist view. This idea states that everybody in every community has their own rule, and it is not good to disrupt that rule. Some functionalists believe that immigration is needed to make the whole system work, and things would not be the same without it. They think that immigration is needed to unite all of the different cultures. If immigration was not allowed in American history then the history would not be the same as it is today. Another thing that is put into consideration is a term called “Transnationalism.” This refers more to the relations that immigrants have with their families. After all, it is a big reason why many immigrants do it in the first

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