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Strategic Analysis of Microsoft Inc.

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Micosoft was founded on 4th April 1975 by Bill Gates & Paul Allen and is headquartered in Redmond, Washington (USA). The company provides employment to more than 89000 people. Microsoft recorded revenues of $62000 million in the financial Year 2010 (Microsoft, 2011).
Microsoft became the global leader of software services and internet technologies for the computing industry in the early 90’s. It provides wide range of products & services and is involved in developing manufacturing, licensing and supporting software support. Microsoft’s software product includes operating system, business solution aps, computer and server applications as well as software development tools. Microsoft offers different range of services from its five …show more content…

But even though the entry for small players could be easy, the entry for a large firm is not that easy. A high technical expertise is must for a new entry. The brand image of the large players who are most like acquire and retain customers also act as a barrier.

Threat of substitutes: A substitute to the services of the industry would be that the customer organization employ & train the in house staff to come up with such services. The company may rely on the existing staff but market players provide advantage by releasing the core employees from doing non-administrative processes. In all there is a weak threat of substitutes in the industry (Datamonitor,2011).

The generic strategy allows the firm to react to the five forces better than their competitors (Worthington & Britton, 2006). According to Porter (1985), an organization can enjoy competitive advantage by focusing on the generic competitive strategies. The organization could enjoy competitive edge by either offering the product at low cost or differentiating the product from the competitors or by focusing on a specific market. Porter (1985) emphasized that the generic strategies should be at the centre of the strategic plans.
About 15-20 years back, Microsoft was adopting the generic strategy of cost leadership. Microsoft was enjoying sales monopoly in the absence of any alternative for windows & office. But today Google aps

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