Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 3SB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The structure of nucleosome.

Introduction:

The chromosome is a thread-like structure in which the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ispacked in the nucleus. The human DNA has a size of 3 billion base pairs. To fit the DNA in the nucleus, a high level of packaging is required. The histones are a family of basic proteins that are associatedwith DNA in the nucleus. The histone proteins are of 5 types- H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. They help in the condensation of DNAinto chromatin. During cell division, the threads of chromatin are coiled together to form across-like structure known as chromosomes.

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